مطالعه تطبيقي منابع اجتماعي سياست خارجي جمهوري اسلامي ايران (بررسي موردي دولتهاي اصلاحات( دولت هاي هفتم و هشتم) و اصول گرا (دولت هاي نهم ودهم) )

Comparative study of social resources upon Islamic republic of Iran foreign policy The impact Reviewing and comparing the reform era (seventh and eighth governments) and fundamentalism (nineteenth and eighth governments)) (Text in Persian)

در اين مقاله، نويسندگان با بهره گيري از نظريه سازه انگاري، با روش تحليلي – توصيفي و گردآوري مطالب بصورت كتابخانه اي و استفاده از منابع الكترونيكي، دريافته اند كه؛ با توجه به تعدد هسته هاي اصلي هويتي در ايران (اسلاميت، ايرانيت و تجدد خواهي) ، و با توجه به هويت اجتماعي شكل گرفته در هر دوره پس از انقلاب اسلامي و منابع و مولفه هاي اجتماعي موثر در آن هويت، سياست خارجي نيز دستخوش تحول گرديده، به گونه اي كه بعنوان نمونه، در دوره ي موسوم به اصلاحات و اصول گرايي، محورهاي سياست خارجي جمهوري اسلامي ايران متاثر از منابع و هويت اجتماعي حاكم، با همديگر متفاوت بوده است.

Today due to extensive and increasing communications between countries and nations relations and ¡foreign policy plays a determining role in their fates. For this reason¡the study of the different angles of foreign policy is considered as one of the concerns of the thinkers of international policy and relations domain. Among the effective factors in forming the foreign policy of all countries¡including the Islamic republic of Iran which has been paid attention to less "social resources?. There are various ways to examine the foreign policy of countries، one of the ways in recent years to investigate Used by scholars the use of the framework is the theory of interrelationships we give it to us. Theories of international relations to several Explaining group، discourse and developmental divisions. The Origin of Theory or Constructivism، On the Role of Resources and Social Identity In the formation of interests and then، the creation of the behavior of nations is emphasized. Structurally، subjective coherence creates a norm، and norms create social identity and ultimately، the social identity determines the interests. In this article¡the writers using constructivism theory by the descriptive-analytical method as well as the collecting of material in library form and using electronic resources have found that because of the multiplicity of the main centers of identity in Iran(Islamism¡being Iranian and modernism) and because of the formed identity in every era and the social resources effective in that identity¡foreign policy has evolved in such a way that in the eras of temporary government to the removal of Bani Sadr¡imposed war(two times)¡construction¡reforms and fundamentalism¡the foreign policy axes of the Islamic republic of Iran have been different to each other. Especially this difference in two periods the presidency of Mr. Khatami and Mr. Ahmadinejad were more evident Analyzing the theory of constructivism we will look into this article.