كليدواژه :
هويت اسلامي , اختلافات قومي , آيت الله خامنه اي , جهان اسلام , ناسيوناليسم
چكيده فارسي :
ناسيوناليسم به مثابه يكي از ايدئولوژي هاي تاثيرگذار در قرن نوزده و بيستم، از سوي متفكران مختلف مورد بازبيني و ارزيابي قرار گرفته است و عموما گرايش افراطي اين ايدئولوژي نيز مورد انتقاد جامعه جهاني و انديشمندان قرار گرفته است. در اين ميان، رهبر انقلاب اسلامي در بيانات و پيام هاي خويش نسبت به اين گرايش قومي و ميهني در جوامع اسلامي اشاراتي داشته اند كه به صورت عمده، آسيب شناسي و ارائه راهبردهاي برون رفت از آسيب هاي ملي گرايي افراطي بوده است. از اين رو، مقاله حاضر تلاش دارد با بهره گيري از روش تحليل مضمون و مطالعات اسنادي به اين سوال پاسخ دهد؛ ناسيوناليسم از منظر آيت الله خامنه اي داراي چه بار معنايي است و گرايشات ملي گرايي افراطي چه تهديداتي براي جهان اسلام دارد؟ يافته هاي مقاله نشان مي دهند كه تيپولوژي ناسيوناليسم در منظومه فكري آيت اله خامنه اي، شامل دو بخش ناسيوناليسم مثبت و ناسيوناليسم منفي مي باشد كه وجوه افراطي اين ايدئولوژي، تاكيد بر اشتراكات قومي، زباني، خوني و… مي باشد كه به دور از احساسات ديني و معنويت گرايي است. برخي از تهديدات ناسيوناليسم براي جهان اسلام عبارت از؛ دور كردن ملت ها از يكديگر، تشديد اختلافات قومي و فرقه اي در جهان اسلام، تضعيف استحكام ساختار قدرت كشورهاي اسلامي، اضمحلال هويت اسلامي و ديني، تضعيف معنويت در جوامع اسلامي و غيره مي باشد كه بي توجهي حاكمان اسلامي نسبت به آنها، مي تواند جهان اسلام را با معضلات عديده اي مواجه سازد.
چكيده لاتين :
Nationalism, viewed as one of the most influential ideologies of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, has been reviewed and evaluated by various thinkers, and the extreme tendency of this ideology has also been criticized by the international community and scholars. Meanwhile, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution has pointed out in his statements and messages about this ethnic and patriotic orientation in Islamic societies, which, in large part, have been pathologies and strategies that have emerged from extreme nationalism damage. Therefore, the present article tries to answer this question by using the method of thematic analysis and documentary studies; what is the meaning of nationalism from the point of view of Ayatollah Khamenei, and what are the threats of extremist nationalism to the Islamic world? The findings of the paper show that the typology of nationalism in Ayatollah Khamenei's intellectual system consists of two parts of positive and negative nationalism: the extreme aspects of this ideology emphasize ethnic, linguistic, blood, and so on. Of religious feelings and spirituality. Some of the threats of nationalism to the Islamic world are: the removal of nations from each other, the intensification of ethnic and sectarian differences in the Islamic world, the weakening of the strength of the power structure of the Islamic countries, the elimination of Islamic and religious identity, the weakening of spirituality in Islamic societies, etc. The ignorance of Islamic rulers towards them can put the Islamic world in a state of dilemmas.the removal of nations from each other, the intensification of ethnic and sectarian differences in the Islamic world, the weakening of the strength of the power structure of the Islamic countries, the elimination of Islamic and religious identity, the weakening of spirituality in Islamic societies, etc. The ignorance of Islamic rulers towards them can put the Islamic world in a state of dilemmas.
