انگاره هاي هويتي و تبيين سياست خارجي حزب عدالت و توسعه در قبال جمهوري اسلامي ايران

Identity Ideas and Explaning the foreign policy of the Justice and Development Party about the Islamic Republic of Iran

تركيه اهميتي استراتژيك براي جمهوري اسلامي ايران دارد؛ لذا تحليل مواضع سياسي حزب عدالت و توسعه به عنوان حزب حاكم تركيه در قبال ايران حائز اهميت است. حزب عدالت و توسعه از سال 2002 به عنوان حزب حاكم تركيه به قدرت رسيده و سياست خارجي اين حزب در قبال جمهوري اسلامي ايران روندي متغير را تجربه كرده است. مقاله حاضر تلاش مي كند مواضع سياست خارجي حزب عدالت و توسعه در قبال ايران را تحليل و بررسي كند. بر اين اساس پرسش اين پژوهش عبارت است از اينكه انگاره هاي هويتي حزب عدالت و توسعه چه نقشي در سياست خارجي اين حزب در قبال جمهوري اسلامي ايران دارد؟ اين مقاله با روش توصيفي - تحليلي و با بهره گيري از اسناد كتابخانه اي تاثير انگاره هاي هويتي حزب عدالت و توسعه بر سياست خارجي آن در قبال جمهوري اسلامي ايران را تحليل مي كند. اين مقاله از لحاظ هدف كاربردي است. يافته هاي مقاله نشان مي دهد كه نوع خوانش حزب عدالت و توسعه از اسلام، نگاه دموكراتيك اين حزب، تلاش رهبران آن براي دوري از تنش و عدم حركت حزب عدالت و توسعه براي تشكيل حكومت اسلامي ازجمله انگاره هاي هويتي است كه بر سياست خارجي اين حزب در قبال جمهوري اسلامي ايران تاثيرگذار بوده است.

Turkey, which is a neighbor of Islamic Republic of Iran, has a strategic importance for our country. So, analyzing the positions of Justice and Development Party regarding Iran is significant. The Justice and Development Party has come to power since 2002 and its foreign policy in lieu of Iran, has experienced ups and downs in recent years. This essay tries to analyze the foreign policy positions of Justice and Development Party regarding Iran. The research question is: what factors affect the exigent and negatory positions of Justice and Development Party in lieu of Iran? Domestic factors such as the AK PARTY’s approach to Islam and Kurd issues, regional factors such as Arabic countries’ evolutions, Syria’s crisis, and extensive relations with Israeli regime, trans-regional factors like relations with EU and USA are among the most important political factors that have affected positions of Justice and Development Party for Iran. This essay analyzes Justice and Development Party’s positions regarding Iran based on the descriptive-analytic approach. Turkey, which is a neighbor of Islamic Republic of Iran, has a strategic importance for our country. So, analyzing the positions of Justice and Development Party regarding Iran is significant. The Justice and Development Party has come to power since 2002 and its foreign policy in lieu of Iran, has experienced ups and downs in recent years. This essay tries to analyze the foreign policy positions of Justice and Development Party regarding Iran. The research question is: what factors affect the exigent and negatory positions of Justice and Development Party in lieu of Iran? Domestic factors such as the AK PARTY’s approach to Islam and Kurd issues, regional factors such as Arabic countries’ evolutions, Syria’s crisis, and extensive relations with Israeli regime, trans-regional factors like relations with EU and USA are among the most important political factors that have affected positions of Justice and Development Party for Iran. This essay analyzes Justice and Development Party’s positions regarding Iran based on the descriptive-analytic approach.