بررسي الگوي سوء مصرف مواد در سربازان

The Pattern of Drug Abuse among Soldiers

سوء مصرف مواد مسئله اي جهاني بوده و در ايران نيز وضعيت فراگيري دارد. نظر به گذراندن دوره ي سربازي در همه ي جوانان و امكان استرس بالاي اين دوره طبعا اين شرايط مي تواند انگيزاننده يا مهاركننده ي گرايش به سوءمصرف مواد باشد.اين مطالعه بنا دارد به بررسي الگوي سوء مصرف مواد در بين سربازان بپردازد. روش روش مطالعه توصيفي و جامعه آماري پژوهش 322 نفر از سربازان وظيفه كه در زمان اجراي پژوهش (1389تا1390) مشغول خدمت بوده و به روش نمونه گيري مبتني بر سهم انتخاب شده بودند. اطلاعات با تكميل پرسشنامه هاي غربالگري اعتياد، مقياس شدت اعتياد، وضعيت خدمت سربازي و اطلاعات جمعيت شناختي جمع آوري شد. نتيجه گيري نظر به شروع اعتياد قبل از خدمت سربازي، انجام اقدامات پيشگيرانه از قبل از خدمت سربازي ضروري بوده. همچنين به دليل روش هاي ساده ي مصرف اين احتمال وجود دارد كه سربازان به سوي مصرف مواد صنعتي گرايش پيدا كرده كه نيازمند توجه بيشتر است.

Aim: Drug abuse is a universal problem and is pervasive in Iran. All young men must pass the military training and this high stress period can have a motivating or inhibiting effect on the drug abuse tendency. This study describes the pattern of drug abuse among these soldiers. Method: This is a descriptive cross sectional study, which the statistic population included 322 Iranian soldiers from 13 provinces who were in military service at the time of study (2010-2011) and were selected by quota sampling method. Data gathering was done by addiction screening questionnaire, Addiction Severity Index (ASI), military duty status, and demographic questionnaire. Results: In addicted soldiers, opium and marijuana abuse were ranked first and second (18.8% and 10.6% respectively).The most prevalent method of substance abuse was smoking (44.4%). Fifty five percent of the addicted soldiers have no access to the drugs at the place of service. The soldiers who had started alcohol before 15 years old have the highest prevalence of alcohol abuse(48.1%). The present study indicated that there is a significant relationship between the first and the current method of drug abuse, and also between the age of onset and the first substance used. Conclusion: According to the onset of addiction prior to the military service, prevention must be done before this period. Due to ease of use, the tendency toward industrial substances is more likely that requires more consideration