كليدواژه :
آموزه هاي نقلي اسلام , اتاق خواب , هندسه , رنگ , موقعيت , نور
چكيده فارسي :
آموزه هاي نقلي اسلام (اعم از آيات و روايات) حاوي ظرفيت قابل توجهي براي كاربست در دانش معماري و زيرشاخه هاي آن است كه تاكنون در مجامع علمي بخش قابل توجهي از اين ظرفيت براي پاسخ گويي به مسائل دانش معماري به طور شايسته مورد تدقيق قرار نگرفته است. يكي از اين مسائل، عدم تناسب برخي مولفه هاي طراحي اتاق خواب با عملكرد اصلي اين اتاق (به عنوان بستر كالبدي استراحت و خواب) در برخي آثار و مصاديق معماري معاصر است. در اين مقاله سعي شده است اين مساله با استناد به آيات و روايات مورد ژرفكاوي قرار گيرد و لذا تحليل هاي ارائه شده در اين پژوهش از نوع تحليل هاي ميان رشته اي هستند كه با دو دانش اصلي (شامل دانش معماري از يك سو و علوم قرآن و حديث از سوي ديگر) تعامل دارند. هدف از اين مهم، استنتاج اصول (اعم از اصول سلبي و ايجابي) براي مولفه هاي كلان طراحي اتاق خواب مي باشد كه در چهار عنوان اصلي شامل موقعيت، هندسه، نور و رنگ ارائه شده است. روشي كه اين پژوهش براي استنتاج اين اصول از آن بهره گرفته است روشي تركيبي (مركب از تحليل محتواي كيفي و استدلال منطقي) است كه با استفاده از اين روش و با استناد به آموزه هاي نقلي مكتب اسلام، نكات نغزي براي هر يك از مولفه هاي مذكور استنباط شده است كه كاربست آنها مي تواند ضمن كمك به عملكرد بهتر اتاق خواب، قدمي رو به جلو در راستاي تحقق معماري اصيل اسلامي باشد.
چكيده لاتين :
The Holy Quran and hadiths as the most important Islamic religious texts have significant capacities
in various fields of human knowledge which have been often neglected. Among the issues raised in
this religious texts are some of architectural problems. One of these problems is quality of bedroom
design. In this article, this problem will be probed by citing verses and hadiths to deduct bedroom
design principles. These principles will be presented in four main areas, including location, geometry,
light and color.
Search in religious texts is done by using two main sources. To search in the verses, the holy Quran
has been used to gather verses which are related to the problem of this article especially verses related
to the introduction of night and its features and to explore hadiths, “Jame-al-ahadith” software has
been used which contains hundreds of narrative books. After searching the key words related to the
bedroom design, those verses and hadiths that allow inference architectural results were analyzed
using qualitative content method and finally, the results of this analysis are explained in the presented
table in conclusion section of the article.
The most important verses discussed in this article are the verses related to night, because it seems
that the bedroom (as sleeping location) and night (as sleeping time), have common features. Some
of these verses are as follows: «He splits the sky into dawn. He has ordained the night for rest and
the sun, and the moon for reckoning. Such is the ordinance of the Almighty, the Knowing» (Sura 6/
Verse 96); «He it is who has made the night for your rest and the day to see. Surely, in this there are
signs for people who listen» (Sura 10/ Verse 67); «Have they not seen how We have made the night
for them to rest in and the day to see? Surely, there are signs in this for the nation who believe» (Sura
27/ Verse 86); «It is He who has appointed the night a mantle for you and sleep for a rest. The day
He has appointed for rising» (Sura 25/ Verse 47).
In addition to above verses, some other verses like these verses are related with topics such as location, color and light of bedroom: «Believers, let those your right hand owns and those who have
not come of age ask permission of you three times before the dawn prayer, when you put aside your
garments, in the heat of noon, and after the night prayer. These are the three occasions of privacy.
There is no fault in you or them, apart from these, that they go about you, you are of each other. As
such Allah makes plain to you His verses, Allah is the Knower, the Wise. and when children reach
the age of puberty, let them ask permission as those before them asked permission. As such Allah
makes clear to you His verses. Allah is the Knower, the Wise»(Sura 24/ Verses 58-59); «When you
depart from them and from what they worship, other than Allah, seek refuge in the Cave. Allah will
extend His Mercy to you and will furnish you with a gentle issue of your affair. You might have seen
the rising sun incline towards the right of their Cave, and, as it set go past them on the left, while they
stayed within an open space in the Cave. That was one of the signs of Allah. He whom Allah guides
is rightly guided; but he whom He leads astray you shall not find for him a guardian to guide him»
(Sura 18/ Verses 16-17); «›Call on your Lord, ‹ they said, ‹to make known to us what her color shall
be.’ ‹Your Lord says: The cow is yellow, a rich yellow pleasing to the onlookers» (Sura 2/ Verses
69).
In this article, by analyzing the above verses, bedroom design principles are deduced (For position,
geometry, color and light of bedroom). Implementation of this article results not only helps to better
performance of bedrooms, but also is a step forward towards the achievement to original Islamic
architecture.
