پديد آورندگان :
مظفر، فرهنگ دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران - دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي , نقره كار، عبدالحميد دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران - دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي , حمزه نژاد، مهدي دانشگاه علم و صنعت ايران - دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي , معين مهر، صديقه دانشگاه هنر اصفهان - دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي
كليدواژه :
اسماي الهي , سرزندگي , محله , حيات , اسلام , معنا
چكيده فارسي :
امروزه به دلايل گوناگون تامين سرزندگي و حيات محيط به يكي از دغدغه هاي اصلي نظام هاي مديريت شهري تبديل گرديده است. از آنجايي كه محلات، ساخت و بافت اصلي شهرها را تشكيل مي دهند، زندگي روزمره مردم در مقياس محله به طور محسوسي قابل درك بوده وآنها را تحت تاثير قرار مي دهد. به دنبال تغيير در شرايط و عوامل موثر بر گسترش و توسعه شهري در دوران اخير، محلات مسكوني انسان مدار جايگاه ويژه اي در شكل گيري شهرها داشته اند. هدف از به كارگيري تجلي اسم الحي در شكل گيري يك الگوي معنايي در طراحي محله، شناسايي عوامل موثر بر افزايش سرزندگي محله بوده تا ظرفيت جذب و حضور افراد و گروه هاي مختلف را در اين فضاها ارتقاء بخشد. بين مراتب كمال انسان به عنوان خالق و همچنين كاربر محله و مراتب كمال محله به عنوان زمينه حيات مطلوب و فعل انساني، همبستگي معنا داري وجود دارد و تقرب محله به مقام تجلي اسماء الهي از اين دو بعد داراي اهميت و منشاء اثر است.
اين تحقيق با رويكرد اسلامي و مبتني بر منابع عقل و نقل با روش استدلال منطقي و تفسيري- تحليلي بررسي انجام گرفته است. بنابراين براي شناسايي ابعاد و ويژگي هاي سرزندگي در محله اسلامي، متون اصيل اسلامي (قرآن و روايات ائمه (ع)) بررسي شده و عناصر مرتبط با محله شناسايي خواهد شد. سپس ابعاد آنها استخراج گشته و بازتاب اسماء و صفات الهي (به ويژه اسم جامع الحي) و ويژگي هاي جامع انسان كامل از جمله حيات او و ظهور آن در عرصه زندگي جمعي و محله مورد تفحص قرار گرفته و بدين نحو الگوي معنايي طراحي براي ايجاد محله اي منطبق با جهان بيني اسلام تدوين مي گردد. چرا كه، محله اي كه با اتكاء به اصول و قواعد انديشه توحيدي و اسلامي شكل مي گيرد، در پس صورت، حاوي معنايي است كه اين معنا دست آوردي از انديشه اسلامي است.
چكيده لاتين :
Today, for various reasons, providing vitality and freshness and life environment has become the one
of the main concerns of urban management system. Providing vitality for environment as legitimate
ideals, can be seen at the head of many documents of urban planning, that this reflects the importance
of vitality of space as a goal and a means. Since neighborhoods, form the main structure and texture
of cities, Everyday life of the people in the neighborhood to significantly scale are understandable
and it affects. To seek changes in the conditions and factors affecting urban development in recent
times, Residential neighborhoods focused humans have a special place in the formation of cities. The
realization of the relationship between man and space beyond the materialistic and based on the qualities
and characteristics of human mental space has created. There are many reasons for the formation of
such sensory effective in humans, as many obstacles threaten it. The purpose of the manifestation of the
name Alhayy in the formation of a semantic pattern in Neighborhood design, Identify factors influencing
the increase the vitality of neighborhood, promote absorption the presence of different individuals and
groups in these spaces. There is a significant correlation between, levels of human perfection as the
creator neighborhood and Levels of neighborhood perfection as physical context desirable to life and
human action. Approaching the Neighborhood to the manifestation of the divine names of these two
dimensions is important. This research conducted with an Islamic approach. So to identify the dimensions
and features of vitality in the neighborhood, the original Islamic texts (Qur'an and Hadith Infallibles
(AS)) are studied. Then the reflection of divine names and attributes (particularly name Alhayy) in the
field of social life and the neighborhood is investigated. In this way, the semantic pattern can make to
create an Islamic neighborhood.
It can be say that a lively neighborhood in sustainable architecture from the perspective of Islam, is the neighborhood that is created in connection with the creation verses and Asma’ Elahi, and defined with the
characteristics and qualities.
1- In this neighborhood, expression of God through the verses of creation can be achieved from Asma’ Elahi.
2- In this neighborhood human presence, touched through the verses of the creation of perceptions.
3- In this neighborhood spirit of life in the faith and its relationship to the verses and Asma’ Elahi, and benefit
from science, compassion and guidance will be realized.
This neighborhood, is the space for utilization and perfection and passing space from verses to Asma’ Elahi
and creator to become a Khalifa of God. In another degree, neighborhood, neighborhood of interactions, and
relationships between phenomena and the emergence of the People in different faces and for the understanding
and benefit of human. and is the neighborhood with emotional benefit manifestation of the signs of creation and
the elements of nature. On the other hand, speaking of lively neighborhood is speaking of lively neighborhood
of promotion and restoration of quality of life for its residents, and therefore is related to all aspects of social life,
economic and environmental systems. Sustainability is achieved when urban neighborhoods that components
of the neighborhood that fits together and in response to the needs of residents and result the logical relationship
between man and environment. The purpose of designing a worthy and lively neighborhood is to enhance the
quality of the social, economic, and environmental that realized in context of physical and spiritual needs
of residents. Sustainable neighborhoods from Islamic teachings, is balanced settlement that provide healthy,
lively and pleasant environments, with comfort to its residents and as much as possible provide biological and
social needs of residents, As a result of this balance, residents tend to continue living in it and with leave that
have interest to it.
