رابطه هويت ورزشي و نقش جنسيتي در بازيكنان حرفه اي فوتسال استان هرمزگان

Relationship between Sport Identity and Gender Role in Professional Football Players of Hormozgan Province

هدف تحقيق بررسي رابطه بين هويت ورزشي و نقش جنسيتي در بازيكنان حرفه اي فوتسال استان هرمزگان مي باشد. پژوهش حاضر توصيفي- همبستگي است . جامعه آماري پژوهش را كليه بازيكنان حرفه اي فوتسال حاضر در ليگ دسته برتر، دسته يك و حضور مداوم به مدت يكسال در تمرينات تيم استان هرمزگان تشكيل دادند. جامعه آماري 87 نفرمي باشد، نمونه گيري به روش سرشماري انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوري داده ها پرسشنامه هويت ورزشي كيسلاك، 2004 و پرسشنامه نقش جنسيتي بم، 1974 بود و دو پرسشنامه از روايي و پايايي بالايي برخوردار بودند. داده ها با استفاده از ضريب همبستگي كندال، رگرسيون همزمان در سطح معناداري P≤ 0/05 تحليل شد. يافته ها نشان داد از بين ابعاد هويت جنسيتي مولفه هويت اجتماعي و انحصار گرايي با نقش جنسيتي رابطه معناداري دارد اما بين ابعاد هويت شخصي و هيجان پذيري منفي با نقش جنسيتي رابطه معناداري وجود ندارد. همچنين بر اساس نتايج رگرسيون همزمان، هويت اجتماعي و هويت شخصي به صورت مثبت تغيير در واريانس نقش جنسيتي را پيش‌بيني مي‌كند (01/0>p). اما انحصارگرايي و هيجان پذيري منفي تغيير در نقش جنسيتي را پيش‌بيني نمي‌كند و تغييري در واريانس تبيين شده آن ندارد (0/05

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between athletic identity and gender roles in professional futsal players took the province, The method used in this study in terms of purpose, applied, and the method is descriptive and correlational. The population of the study researchers, including futsal players is the province in 2014, Considering the inclusion criteria (League Division One, Two and Continuous the team for one year training) number of 87 people, According to the limited number of population of the entire population as a whole number and the number is equal to 87, The data collected and analyzed 81 questionnaires were analyzed. Through questionnaires Kyslak (2004), and bass (1947) data were collected. Sports identity and gender role equal to the 0/89 reliability with 0/95 through Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated.Finally, through Kendall correlation coefficient and regression analysis were done. Check hypotheses through Kendall's correlation test showed that the main hypothesis was confirmed and between athletic identity and gender roles in professional futsal players, men and women there is a significant relation of Hormozgan. The results showed that the hypothesis of divergence between dimensions (social identity, exclusion) with professional futsal players, male and female gender roles in the province there is a significant relationship. But the dimensions (personal identity and negative emotionality) with professional futsal players, male and female gender roles in the province there is no significant relationship. Finally, based on the results of regression, social identity and personal identity positively predict the variations in gender roles(P<0/05). But the excitement of monopoly and does not anticipate negative changes in gender roles and no change in the variance (P>0/05). The results among athletes athletic identity and gender role is important and can communicate with each other.