تعالي جويي (سوبلايم)در اشعار سهراب

Sublimity in Sohrab Sepehri’s Poems

سهراب با توجه به پيشرفت هاي تكنولوژي در چند دهه اخير و از خود بيگانگي انسان،ديدي عميق نسبت به مسائل جهاني دارد .اشعارش بيانگر معضلات وتناقضات عجيب وغريب در جهان پيشرفته ي معاصر است . با ايجاد تقارن ، زمين و فرازمين،گذشته و حال­را چنان به تصوير كشيده است كه در ذهن جستجوگر وتعالي طلبش، اهميت با گذشته است .آن چنان، بيدار و همه‌جانبه، تعالي‌جوست كه نيازي به اغراق ندارد زيرا از صافي تعقل جزيي‌نگري مي گذرد تا پيام خود را با شگفتي هرچه تمامتر ابراز نمايد .ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؛ كه ﻣﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺘﻴﺴﻢ انديشه ي اوست كه درنهايت سير به تعالي را انتظار مي كشد. مسئله اين است كه آيا سهراب در سروده هايش ،بيشتر به مفيد بودن اشعارش مي انديشد ،يا شگفتي انگيزي آن؟هدف سهراب (فرضيه)، ازبه كارگيري تصويرهاي پيچيده ، براي خلق شگفتي ،تعالي ،القاي عاطفي وهيجانات روحي است تا خود وخواننده را به ماوراي ديگري سوق دهد . اهميت موضوعبررسي شباهت تعالي گرايي چند جانبه ي سهراب با نظريه هاي ،لونگينوس1 ، بورگ2 و كانت 3مي باشد .به معني دقيق تر، سهراب به عشق عرفاني بي حدو مرز ،بدون شكل وقالب با عمقي اعجاب انگيز مي انديش

Concerning about the technological advances in the last decades and human alienation, Sohrab Sepehri has a deep viewpoint to the worldwide affairs. His poems reflect the problems and paradoxes in the modern world. While creating symmetry, he is portraying the Past and Present, Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial, in which the superiority is always given to the Past in his perfectionist mind. Sohrab is so awaken and multidimensional that to pursue sublimity he barely needs exaggeration. He surpasses the analytical reasoning clearance to express his message with supreme astonishment. Introversion and peacefulness in the lap of nature is one of the paramount in his poetry which are inspired by mysticism and romanticism in his thoughts which look up to sublimity. Problem: The question is whether Sohrab is looking for the usefulness in his poetry or astonishment? The hypothesis is that he is trying to use complicated images, to create astonishment, sublimity, mental and emotional induction in order to guide himself and his readers to another world and beyond. Significance of the Study is that the multidimensional sublimity in Sohrab is comparable to the ideas in Longinus, Burke and Kant. In other terms, Sohrab is pursuing an endless and non-conformist mystical love with an astonishing depth.