تحليل جامعه شناختي احساس امنيت ميان شهروندان اراكي

Sociological Analysis of The Sense of Security Among Arak Citizens

ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻣـﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ. روﯾﮑـﺮد ﻧﻈﺮي ﺣﺎﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ روﯾﮑﺮد ﮔﯿﺪﻧﺰ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ. ﮔﯿـﺪﻧﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘـﺪ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ در دﻧﯿﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ ﭘﺪﯾﺪ آﻣﺪه ﮐﻪ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻧﯿﺴـﺖ و ﺑـﺮ وﺟـﻮد اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ دﻻﻟﺖ ﻧﺪارد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ اﻋﺘﻤـﺎد ﺷـﺮط ﺗﺤﻘـﻖ اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ ﺑـﻮد و در ﻏﯿـﺮ اﯾـﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﯾﻌﻨﯽ اﮔﺮ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﭘﺮورش ﻧﯿﺎﺑﺪ، ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ اش ﻫﺮاس وﺟﻮدي و اﺣﺴﺎس ﻋﺪم اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان اراﮐﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪه و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 400 ﻧﻔﺮ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺑﻌﺪ اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﯽ، اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ ﻓﮑـﺮي و اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و راﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از اﯾﻦ اﺑﻌـﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺳﻨﺠﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑـﺮاﺳـﺎس ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ در ﺳﺎل 1390، ﻣﯿﺎن اﻋﺘﻤﺎد و اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺗﻌﻤﯿﻢ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ اﺑﻌﺎد اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑـﺎ اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﯿﻨﺖ راﺑﻄﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻗـﻮي ﺗـﺮي را ﻧﺸـﺎن داده اﺳـﺖ در ﭘﯿﺸـﻨﻬﺎدات ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﻧﯿـﺰ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ اﺣﺴـﺎس اﻣﻨﯿـﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

The aim of this study (2012) is to investigate the relationship between the sense of security and trust. This research is based on the theoretical approach of Giddens. Giddens believes that the new world has brought about non-reassuring and unsecured situation. So trust will provide the formation of security and if trust is not grown, it will be fears and feelings of security. Target population of this research included all Arak citizens. Technique of data collection is based on questionnaire. Sampling method is stratified random and sample size is 400. In this article, sense of security is measured in the four dimensions of financial, physical, intellectual and collective and the relationship of each of these dimensions are measured separately with trust variable. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between trust and sense of security. Since generalized trust has a stronger statistical correlation with sense of security in comparison with other dimensions, the proposed solutions for increase social trust are provided in order to increase the sense of security.