غياث‌الدين منصور دشتكي ميان دو راهي وحدت شهود و وحدت وجود

The Ghias al-Din Mansour Dashtaki’s View: Unity of Intuition or Unity of Existence

از ميان مخالفان نظريۀ «وحدت وجود»، برخي كاملاً آن را رد كرده و برخي دست به تأويل آن زده‌اند. غياث‌الدين منصور دشتكي از جملۀ كساني است كه سخنان عرفا را به وحدت شهود تأويل كرده­است. به اين معنا كه سالك به مراتبي مي‌رسد كه از ماسوي‌الله غافل مي‌گردد. اما با وجود اين، برخي از سخنان‌ و عباراتش بيانگر وحدت وجودند. با بررسي آثار وي اين نتيجه حاصل آمد كه نظريۀ غالب وي وحدت شهود است. اما سردرگمي وي ميان وحدت شهود و وحدت وجود معلول عواملي، از جمله: تمايز قائل نشدن ميان نظريات مختلف، اثرپذيري از مجادلات و مخالفت‌هاي ميان خود و جلال‌الدين دواني و تلاش براي مقابله با جهلۀ صوفيه و صوفي‌نماهاي زمان خود تشخيص داده شد.

Some the opponents of the theory of "Unity of Existence" is completely rejecting it, and some have some interpretation of it. Ghias‌ ad-Din Mansour Dashtaki is one of those who interpreted it as the "Unity of intuition". It means that the mystic arrives in a state becoming unaware of all things but God. However, one can find, in his works, cases he defends the unity of existence too. We can conclude that his prevailing theory is the unity of intuition, and his confusion between the unity of existence and unity of intuition is the result of some matters such as his failing to distinguish between different views, being influenced by the dispute occurred between him and Jalal al-Din Dawani and his try to deal with the ignorant Sufis of his time.