مقايسه سلامت عمومي و پرخاشگري در مادران كودكان مبتلابه آسم و مادران كودكان با اختلال رفتاري

Comparison of General Health and Aggression in Mothers of Children with Asthma and Mothers of Children with Behavioral Disorder

پژوهش حاضر به منظور مقايسه سلامت عمومي و پرخاشگري در مادران كودكان مبتلابه آسم و مادران كودكان با اختلال رفتاري انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع علي مقايسه اي بود. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش را مادران كودكان مبتلابه آسم و مادران كودكان با اختلال رفتاري شهر تهران تشكيل دادند. در اين پژوهش 132 مادر 27 تا 40 ساله شركت كرده بودند به نحوي كه آنها به دو گروه 66 نفري تقسيم شدند. گروه اول، مادران كودكان مبتلابه آسم و گروه دوم، مادران كودكان با اختلال رفتاري بودند كه به روش نمونه گيري در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهاي اين پژوهش مقياس سلامت عمومي گلدبرگ و هيلر (1979) و پرسشنامه پرخاشگري باس و پري (1992) بود. داده ها با استفاده از تحليل واريانس چند متغيري تحليل شد. يافته ها نشان داد كه سلامت عمومي و علائم جسماني در مادران كودكان مبتلابه آسم به طور معناداري بيشتر از مادران كودكان با اختلال رفتاري بود (05/0>P). همچنين پرخاشگري، اضطراب، نقص در عملكرد اجتماعي و افسردگي مادران كودكان مبتلابه آسم به طور معناداري كمتر از مادران كودكان با اختلال رفتاري بود

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to comparing general health and aggression in mothers of children with asthma and mothers of children with behavioral disorder. Methods: The present research was a causal-comparative research. The study population included of mothers of children with asthma and mothers of children with behavioral disorder in Tehran city. 132 mothers aged 27-40 years participated in this study. They were divided into two groups and each group contains 66 mothers. First group were selected from mothers of children with asthma and second group were selected from mothers of children with behavioral disorder by convenient sampling method. The instruments of this research were general health questionnaire of Goldberg & Hiller (1979) and aggression questionnaire of Buss & Perry (1992). Data were analyzed by MANOVA. Results: findings showed that general health and somatic symptoms in mothers of children with asthma were significantly more than the mothers of children with behavioral disorder (P>0.05). Also, aggression, anxiety, social dysfunction, depression in mothers of children with asthma were significantly less than the mothers of children with behavioral disorder (P>0.05). Conclusion: General health in mothers of children with asthma was more than the mothers of children with behavioral disorder. Also, their aggression was less than the others. Therefore, both groups had significant difference in general health and aggression.