تاثير همكاري ناتو و شوراي همكاري خليج فارس بر امنيت جمهوري اسلامي ايران

Cooperation of NATO with Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and Its Impact on Security of Iran

مقاله حاضر با هدف بررسي همكاري سازمان پيمان آتلانتيك شمالي (ناتو) و شوراي همكاري خليج فارس و تاثير آن بر امنيت جمهوري اسلامي ايران نگاشته شده است. در شرايط كنوني، فعاليت هاي ناتو در منطقه با منافع ملي ايران سازگاري ندارد و نگاه رايج در ايران به سياست هاي ناتو به عنوان سازماني كه تحت نفوذ كامل آمريكا قرار دارد رويكردي تقابلي است. حضور نظامي كليه اعضاي درجه اول ناتو در خليج فارس و درياي عمان و وجود پيمان هاي دفاعي متعدد آنها با همسايگان جنوبي ايران و با كشورهاي مستقل مشترك المنافع در شمال ايران به ويژه روابط رو به گسترش ناتو با جمهوري آذربايجان، نمونه هايي از حضور نظامي آشكار و پنهان ناتو و اعضاي درجه يك آن در امتداد مرزهاي ايران مي باشد. اين امر مي­تواند به عنوان تهديدي عليه امنيت جمهوري اسلامي ايران تلقي شود. حضور در پيمان هاي دفاعي و امنيتي منطقه را مي­توان به عنوان يكي از راهبردهاي اصلي جمهوري اسلامي ايران در مواجهه با تهديدات نوظهور و خنثي نمودن سياست هايي كه باعث به انزوا كشاندن و ناديده گرفتن ايران در مناسبات مختلف منطقه ارزيابي مي شود، تلقي نمود.

Current study is aimed at evaluating the cooperation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and its influence on security of Islamic Republic of Iran in a descriptive method. The results of study show that close cooperation of Southern Persian Gulf Countries with NATO has negative impacts on security of Islamic Republic of Iran and so limits the interests of Iran in the region. In current situations the operations of NATO in the region are challenging to national interests of Iran, and the attitude of Iran toward NATO as an organization under the direct influence of the United States, is a completely controversial one. Military presence of all high-ranking NATO members in Persian Gulf and Oman Sea and existence of their different defense treaties with Iran’s southern neighbor countries and independent common-wealth ones in North of Iran, especially with Azerbaijan, are examples of the military presence of NATO and its high-ranking members in borders of Iran. This can be considered as a threat against security of Islamic Republic of Iran. Financial and army supports of the U.S and its allies for Iraq during imposed war, supports of most of high-ranking members of NATO on Iran oppositions, their supports for territorial claims of Arab Countries on Persian Gulf Islands, unprecedented selling of modern weapons and army facilities to GCC member-states, their overuses of the human rights subject against Iran as a political means, their accusations based on Iran’s achievement to mass destruction weapons or Iran’s supports for terrorist attacks, are among negative elements of NATO attitude toward Iran. Presence in defense and security treaties of the region is among the most critical strategies of Islamic Republic of Iran to overcome new threats and to defuse enemies’ plots on ignoring Iran in regional relations.