كليدواژه :
عطار بيدگلي , بيدگل , تصحيح , نوشآباد , فرقۀ نعمتاللهيه
چكيده فارسي :
حسينعلي عطار بيدگلي از شخصيتهاي گمنام معاصر كاشان است كه زندگينامهاي به خط خود بر جاي نهاده است. وي اين زندگينامۀ خودنوشت را به سال 1341 قمري در نوشآباد نوشته و به كوتاهي، از نسب، پيشه، گرايش مذهبي و گرفتاريها و حوادث غمانگيز دوران زندگي خود كه يكي از مهمترين دورههاي تاريخي مربوط به كاشان معاصر است، سخن گفته و از برخي حوادث مانند غائلۀ ماشاالله خان كاشي و سيل ويرانگر نوشآباد به سال 1339 قمري، قحطي سالهاي 1288 و 1336 قمري در ايران و وباي 1322 در كاشان كه در اثر آن هفده نفر از خانوادۀ عطار از جمله مادر و همسرش از دنيا ميروند، ياد كرده است؛ بهويژه از احوال دراويش فرقۀ نعمتاللهيه در بيدگل و نوشآباد و كاشان پرده برداشته است. اگرچه حسينعلي عطار با وجود سرگرمي به پيشۀ تدريس در مكتبخانه، شخصيت شناختهشده و صاحب آثار علمي و ادبي به شمار نميآيد، زندگينامۀ يادشده سندي معتبر و ارزشمند دربارۀ برخي از موضوعهاي يادشدۀ پيشين است. در جستار پيش رو ابتدا با بهرهگيري از سند يادشده و ديگر منابع مرتبط، به آنچه از اصل و نسب و پيشۀ حسينعلي عطار برميآيد و رويدادهايي كه وي از آنها سخن گفته است، چشمزد داشته و سپس اصل سند را تصحيح و در اختيار خوانندگان قرار دادهايم.
چكيده لاتين :
Hossein Ali Attar penned his autobiography in 1922 in Noushabad. He has shortly written about his descent, occupation, religious belief, and vicissitudes of life as one of the most important historical periods of Kashan. Hossein Ali has recalled some cataclysmic events of his time such as the widespread famine in Iran, the outbreak of cholera in Kashan, the devastating flood, and Mashalla Khan Khashi’s Riot in Noushabad. In the course of such events, Hossein Ali lost seventeen members of his family including his mother and wife. Hossein Ali has also written about the lives of Sufis especially Nematollahie sect in Bidgol, Noushabad, and Kashan during Naseri period. Although Hossein Ali Attar—despite being a teacher— does not have scientific and literary works, his autobiography documents significant and momentous events and is regarded as an accurate and reliable record of such issues.
This record is a part of a manuscript collection (no. 37, 161 P-168 P) which is maintained in Hazrat Abdul Azim Hassani Museum in Rey. In this paper, first, Hossein Ali’s life and the events of his time have been discussed according to his records and other sources, and then the main record has been corrected as the original document and has been provided for the readers. As understanding some words has been difficult or impossible for the writer, he has put the guessed word in a square bracket with a question mark in front of it and wherever the writer has not been able to guess the word at all, he has just used a question mark in a square bracket.