بررسي راهبردهاي ارتقاء اخلاق شهروندي در شهر تهران

A Survey of Strategies to Promote Ethical Citizenship in Tehran

ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارﺗﻘﺎء اﺧـﻼق ﺷـﻬﺮوﻧﺪي در ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻣﮑﺎن دﺳﺖ ﮐـﺎر ي و ﺗﻐﯿﯿـﺮ وﺿـﻌﯿﺖ آن ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮاي ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮي ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ، اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﻠﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺗﻬﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ اﺻﻮل و ارزش ﻫﺎي اﺧﻼق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮدي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ آن، ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴـﻪ اي و ﻣﻌﻄـﻮف ﺑـﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻀﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ در ﻣﺤﻠـﻪ ي ﻣـﻮرد ﺳـﮑﻮﻧﺖ و ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﻫﻤﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ دﯾﮕﺮي ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎس ﺑﺮ روي ﻣﯿﺰان ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ اﺧﻼق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﺳـﺎﻣﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه، از ﻣﯿﺎن دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ رﻗﯿـﺐ، ﺗـﺄ ﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿـﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ و ﻫﻤﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ دﯾﮕﺮي ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎس ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﺧﻼق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﻣـﻮرد ﺗﺎﺋﯿـﺪ ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻀﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ اﺧﻼق ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪي ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﺋﯿﺪ ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ، ﻣﺤﻮر اﺻﻠﯽ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي، ﺑﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼﺗﯽ در درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ اراﺋـﻪ ﺷـﺪه از ﺳـﻮي ﺷـﻬﺮداري تهران ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي ﻣﺤﻮرﯾﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

This project aims to propose municipal policies for promoting ethical citizenship in Tehran. The focus of this research is to identify and examine the factors involving in ethical citizenship, considering the limits and potentials of urban management in Tehran. Moving away from a general assessment of the adherence to ethical citizenship and the individual factors affecting this adherence, we conducted a comparative survey to measure the effects of the following variables on the degree of adherence to ethical citizenship: (1) the number of community centers in the neighborhood of residence and (2) the quality of interactions and coexistence with unknown others. The results showed that interactions and coexistence with unknown others positively influence the adherence to ethical citizenship; however, the empirical evidence did not illustrate any relationship between the number of community centers and the degree of ethical citizenship. According to these results, in our policy recommendations, we suggest that Tehran Municipality should focus on providing services to groups rather than individuals.