سابقه و هدف
ابتلا به بيماري مولتيپل اسكلروزيس (MS) مشكلات روان شناختي متعددي ايجاد مي كند كه كيفيت زندگي بيماران را كاهش مي دهد. هدف اين مطالعه، بررسي تاثير درمان مبتني بر پذيرش و تعهد(ACT) بر ميزان هم جوشي شناختي، علائم جسماني و شناختي اضطراب و سطح كيفيت زندگي بيماران MS است.
مواد و روش ها
تعداد 50 بيمار زن مبتلا به MS به صورت تصادفي تحت درمان ACT و آموزش مهارت هاي زندگي (LSE)قرار گرفتند. درمان ACT به صورت 8 هفته پياپي و هر جلسه 90 دقيقه براي گروه مداخله اجرا شد. داده هاي به دست آمده با استفاده از تحليل واريانس اندازه گيري هاي مكرر (ANOVA) و با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفتند.
نتايج
در تحليل واريانس با اندازه گيري مكرر، تفاوت معني داري بين دو گروه ACT و LSE از نظر تغييرات ميزان هم جوشي شناختي، علائم جسماني اضطراب، علائم شناختي اضطراب و كيفيت زندگي وجود نداشت و نمره كليه متغيرها در دو گروه كاهش معني داري داشت (0/05
چكيده لاتين :
Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) decreases the quality of life of the patients. This
study aimed to evaluate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on
cognitive fusion, cognitive and anxiety symptoms, and quality of life in the female patients
with MS.
Materials and Methods: 50 female patients with MS were randomly assigned to receive
ACT and life skills training (LSE). ACT treatment was performed for 8 consecutive weeks
and each session was 90 minutes for the intervention group. The data were analyzed using
ANOVA and SPSS-24 software.
Results: Variance analysis showed no significant difference between the two ACT and LSE
groups in terms of changes in cognitive fusion, physical symptoms of anxiety, cognitive
symptoms of anxiety and quality of life and the score of all variables was significantly
decreased in the two groups (P<0.05). Also, there was a significant relationship between
time and cognitive fusion (F=11.38, P<0.001), physical symptoms of anxiety (F=5.62,
P<0.01), cognitive anxiety symptoms (F=7.17, P<0.006), and quality of life (F=4.17,
P<0.01) conveying that over time the above variables were changed.
Conclusion: Based on this study, ACT therapy can be used to treat and reduce cognitive
fusion, cognitive and physical symptoms of anxiety, and improve the quality of life female
patients with MS.