پديد آورندگان :
چشمه قصاباني، مريم دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده عمران، معماري و هنر - گروه معماري , حبيب، فرح دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده عمران، معماري و هنر - گروه معماري , لقايي، حسنعلي دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده هنر و معماري
كليدواژه :
منظر موقت , تعاملات اجتماعي , خاطره جمعي , حس تعلق , خلق معني
چكيده فارسي :
مناظر موقت، پوششــي موقتي براي مناظر دائمي هســتند كه اگرچه براي مدت كوتاهي باقي مي مانند، تأثيرشان بر ادراك ذهني مردم از محيط و خلق معني، پايدارتر و مؤثرتر اســت. در اين مقاله تلاش شــده اســت تا با استفاده از روش تحليلي ـ توصيفي با استفاده از شفاف سازي متون و بررسي مصاديق به تبيين چگونگي ساز و كار تأثير گذاري منظر موقت پرداخته شود و همچنين با در نظر گرفتن اين مقوله به عنوان مقوله اي جديد، تأثيرات منظر موقت بر رفتار و تعاملات اجتماعي شهروندان مورد بررسي قرار گيرد. نتايج پژوهش نشــان مي دهد؛ منظر موقت با ايجاد تجربه اي جديــد از منظر، در نقش يك محرك، كنش هاي آگاهانه و نا آگاهانه اجتماعي را به همراه دارد. شــهروندان جذب فعاليت ها و حضور سايرين مي شوند و به واسطه تجربه و حضوري مشترك خاطره اي جمعي شــكل مي گيرد. تباين فضايي صورت گرفته ســبب افزايش حس تعلق مي شود. در نهايت اين نمايش شهري سبب افزايش تعاملات اجتماعي و تبديل شهروندان به شهروندي فعال مي گردد.
چكيده لاتين :
Temporary landscapes are temporary covers for permanent landscapes that, although they remain for a short time, their
effects on the perception of people from the environment and making meaning, are more resistant. Considering that
temporary landscape as a new subject with wide dimensions as a specialty has been addressed in very limited cases in
some researches and designs, its features, as they should, are not known and not used. Researches in this regard seem
to have not been significantly and strategically focused on this subject. Therefore, in this essay, it has been attempted
in a fundamental theoretical form to use a logical reasoning method to explain the temporary landscape mechanism
by using a descriptive-analytic method using documents and texts, and also considering this category as a new topics,
effects of temporary landscapes on social behaviour and social interactions of citizens have been investigated. The
results of the research show that the relationship between man and his environment is interactive. The public spaces of
the city as an environment in which the story of collective life is narrated is an area which, through the, physical aspects
and predicted and unpredictable events, reveals a perspective that, through the presence of man and his activities, this
interaction is a human interaction with the urban environment and interaction with others. Urban space becomes
perceptible quality to citizens in a landscaped way. If this quality is performed at short intervals and temporarily, in
addition to the permanent physical aspects and landscapes, it contains temporary elements that create a temporary
landscape. Due to the change in the permanent landscapes of the city, temporary landscapes make space in the form
of variable perspectives and make some kind of spatial contrast. According to the case studies, temporary landscapes
in the form of an event provide special temporary facilities for citizens to confront new landscapes and experiences.
Consequently, these points can be concluded:
The temporary landscape, by creating a new experience from the landscape as a stimulus, leads to conscious and
unconscious social actions.
Citizens are attracted to the activities and presence of others and this is a process that strengthens itself.
Through the experience and the presence in common, while interacting with familiar individuals, individuals are
encouraged to interact with strangers and the way in which temporary elements are placed will reinforce this social
action.
Through collective experience and presence, a kind of landscape emerges where citizens are both actors and spectators
that form collective memories.
The unique quality of each of the temporary landscapes and the special spatial contrast that causes different perceptions
of the environment increases the sense of belonging.
