زمينه و هدف: امروزه جمعيت عظيمي در دنيا از اينترنت استفاده ميكنند و برخي مطالعات، عوارض خطرناكي را به استفاده افراطي از اينترنت نسبت دادهاند كه ميتواند گريبانگير زنان متأهل نيز بشود و به خانواده آسيب برساند. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعيين ارتباط اعتياد به اينترنت با طلاق عاطفي در زنان متأهل شهر تهران در سال 1395 صورت گرفت.
مواد و روشها: در اين مطالعه مقطعي، تعداد 402 نفر از زنان متأهل كه با همسر خود در حال زندگي هستند، بهطور تصادفي طبقهاي انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمعآوري اطلاعات در اين مطالعه سه پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافيك، طلاق عاطفي Gottman و اعتياد اينترنتي Young بود. تجزيه و تحليل دادهها با بهرهگيري از آزمونهاي همبستگي Pearson و تحليل رگرسيون لجستيك انجام شد.
يافتهها: ميانگين و انحراف معيار سني زنان متأهل 7/94±33/81 سال و ميانگين و انحراف معيار سالهاي ازدواج
8/42 ± 11/34بود. نتايج آزمون همبستگي Pearson رابطه مثبت و معنيداري بين اعتياد اينترنتي با طلاق عاطفي نشان داد (r=0.62, p<0.001)و نتايج تحليل رگرسيون لجستيك نشان داد كه از عوامل پيشبينيكننده طلاق عاطفي فقط اعتياد اينترنتي (OR=1/116, p<0.001) در مدل باقي ماند. از متغيرهاي دموگرافيك، سن (023 /0=p)، سن همسر (0/033=p) و مدت ازدواج (0/001
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Objective: Nowadays, a large population in the world uses internet and in some studies
serious side effects have been attributed to the excessive use of the internet which can also affect married women
and harm the family. So this study aimed to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and emotional
divorce in the married females in Tehran in 2016.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 402 married women who were living with their spouses
were selected randomly. Data collection tools in this study were three questionnaires including demographic
characteristics, Gottman's emotional divorce, and Young's addiction questionnaires. Data analysis was performed
using Pearsonʼs correlation test and logistic regression analysis.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the married women was 33.81 ± 7.94 years and the mean and
standard deviation of the marriage years were 11.34 ± 8.42. The results of correlation test showed a positive and
significant relationship between emotional divorce and internet addiction (r=0.62, p<0.001) and the results of
logistic regression analysis showed that among the predictive factors of emotional divorce, the only remained
factor in the model was internet addiction (OR=1/116, p<0.001). Demographic variables including age (p=
0.023), age of spouse (p=0.033), and duration of marriage (p <0.001) had a reverse and significant relationship
with emotional divorce.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a direct relationship between internet addiction and emotional
divorce. Therefore, it seems necessary to encourage policy makers to consider the role of online addiction as one
of the risk factors in emotional divorce in health planning.