پديد آورندگان :
قلمبردزفولى، مريم دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده عمران، معمارى، هنر - گروه شهرسازى , نقى زاده، محمد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده عمران، معمارى، هنر - گروه شهرسازى , ماجدى، حميد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد علوم و تحقيقات - دانشكده عمران، معمارى، هنر - گروه شهرسازى
چكيده فارسي :
به دنبال رشد فزاينده شهرنشيني انتخاب و تامين مسكن به يكي از مهمترين مسائل برنامه‌ريزان و نيز مردم تبديل گشته است. در ميان سياست ها و برنامه‌ريزي هاي‌صورت گرفته به علت غلبه عوامل اقتصادي و همچنين عدم تدقيق شاخص مسكن مطلوب، شاخص هاي كيفي مسكن نسبت به بعد كمي آن مهجور مانده و برنامه ريزان بيشتر توجه‌هاشان به تامين مسكن بوده‌است. مسكن يك نياز است اما نه هر مسكني، آنچه كه ايده آل آدمي است دسترسي به مسكني مطلوب است. اين پژوهش از نوع كيفي همبستگي و هدف آن تدقيق شاخص‌هاي كيفي مسكن در بين آراء نظريه پردازان و تجارب است. بررسي‌ها نشان مي‌دهد كه قلمرو مطالعاتي مسكن مطلوب، شامل بررسي كيفيت ها در واحد مسكوني، ساختمان و محيطي است كه واحد مسكوني در آن قرار دارد. همچنين شاخص كيفي مسكن شامل كيفيت‌هايي است كه ابعاد مسكن را شكل داده و آن را به يك مسئله چند بعدي تبديل مي‌كند.
چكيده لاتين :
Following the growth of urbanization, providing and housing choice has become one of the mo s t important issues
for both people and planners. Among factors, housing policies and planning, due to the dominance of economy as
well as lack of proper housing indicators, quantitative housing indicators have overcome qualitative indicators and
therefore the mo s t attention of planners have focused on providing housing. Although housing is one of the needs of
human beings, each type of housing is not considered. In fact, desirable housing is the ideal need of human beings.
Thus, the aim of this article is the explanation of housing qualitative indicators in according to the votes of urban
theori s ts and analyzing the experiences of housing. The finding sugge s ts that for explanation desirable housing
both characteri s tics of building of housing and the neighborhood, which the house is located mu s t be considered. In
addition, housing qualitative indicators include multidimensional characteri s tics. Fir s t place housing of the human
needs as a shelter, is not only supposed to protect humans from environmental conditions, but also housing is more
than a physical shelter and should provide all the personal and public necessary services for having a better human
life. According to the definitions, the factors which influence the quality of housing indicators in addition to the
residential unit include building and its residential environment where it is located and the quality of housing means
trading between these territories. So when it comes to the quality of housing, this quality includes all the realms.
Attention to the human needs at any time and place will affect the environment.
Hence, a high quality housing which can be capable to respond human needs mu s t foremo s t provide access to
necessities for life and feel safety in order to be able to enjoy the beauty of the residential environment and try to
promote it (Available, safe and secure, appropriateness and benefit, Beautiful and pleasant housing). Also, from the
other side, these spaces are included Dimensions that are proposed. Based on literature review, the space con s tructive
dimensions are: Physical-spatial, functional, perceptual, environmental, socio-cultural and economic.
As an example (in the unit no neighborhood), the quality of Available in the Physical-spatial dimension of housing
is a quality that refers to the relationship between the physical variables of the residential unit, such as the size of
housing, the amount of open space of housing with the needs of the household. The quality of Available in the
functional dimension: this quality that implies the relationship between the variables of the residential facilities
unit for more comfortable such as the number of parking spaces, the number of rooms, the facilities for heating and
cooling, the yard, the play area for children and the lobby.
s tudies show that the s tudy territory of optimal housing is the s tudy of the qualities in the residential unit, the building
and the environment in which the residential unit is located. Also, the quality indicator of housing includes qualities
that shape the dimensions of the housing and transform it into a multidimensional problem.
