بررسي ويژگيهاي شخصيتي و دوسوگرايي در ابراز هيجان در بيماران مبتلا به سرطان دستگاه گوارش در مقايسه با گروه غير بيمار

The Comparison of Personality Characteristics and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer with a Non-Patient Group

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﺳﺮﻃﺎن ﯾﮏ ﺑﯿﻤـﺎري ﻗﺪﯾﻤـﯽ و در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﺰرگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺳﺮﻃﺎنﻫﺎي دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔـﻮارش از ﺷﺎﯾﻌﺘـﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﺮﻃﺎنﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ و اﻣـﺮوزه زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﻓـﺮاد زﯾﺎدي را ﺗﺤـﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﻫـﺪف از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﯾـﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘـﯽ و دوﺳﻮﮔـﺮاﯾﯽ در اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿـﺠﺎن در ﺑﯿﻤـﺎران ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن دﺳﺘـﮕﺎه ﮔـﻮارش در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔـﺮوه ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﯿﻤﺎر و ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر، 100 ﺑﯿﻤﺎر ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر در دﺳﺘﺮس از ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن وﻻﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 100 آزﻣﻮدﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و از ﻧﻈﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي دﻣﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﯿﻤﺎر ﻫﻤﺘﺎﺳﺎزي ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﻮن وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ و دوﺳﻮﮔﺮاﯾﯽ در اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي 200 آزﻣﻮدﻧﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه ﺑﯿﻤﺎر و ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻮروﺗﯿﺴﻢ، ﺗﻮاﻓﻖﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و وﺟـﺪاﻧﯽ ﺑﻮدن و دوﺳﻮﮔـﺮاﯾﯽ در اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠـﺎن در ﺳﻄﺢ 0/05 = α ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري وﺟﻮد دارد، اﻣﺎ ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮونﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و ﮔﺸﻮدﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي: اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎن دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش از ﻧﻈﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﻧﻮروﺗﯿﺴﻢ، ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و وﺟﺪانﮔﺮاﯾﯽ و دوﺳﻮﮔﺮاﯾﯽ در اﺑﺮاز ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻧﻤﺮات ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي از اﻓﺮاد ﻏﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻤﺎر دارﻧﺪ.

Introduction & Objective: Cancer is an old disease and now a global problem. Gastrointestinal cancers are one of the most widespread cancers and influence a lot of people’s life. The purpose of this study is the investigation of personality characteristics and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness in patients with gastrointestinal cancer in comparison with a non-patient group. Materials & Methods: For comparison of a Patient group with a non-patient group, 100 patients with gastrointestinal cancer were selected from those who referred to Velayat Hospital of Qazvin. The non-patient group was 100 persons mentally and physically healthy and they were sampled from the general population. They were matched demographically with the patient group. Both groups completed the personality characteristics scale (NEO-FFI) and the ambivalence over emotional expressiveness questionnaire (AEQ) test. The collected data were analyzed with MANOVA. Results: MANOVA analysis of these 200 cases showed that there was difference between the patient and non-patient group with α =0.05 in neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, but in extraversion and openness to experience, there was no significant difference between these two groups. Conclusions: Patients with Gastrointestinal cancer have more scores than non-patient group in neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and ambivalence over emotional expressiveness