ﺮرﺳﯽ ژورﻧﺎلﻫﺎي ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ در ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ISI و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد آن ﺑﺮاي ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه

Review of Core Journals of Surgery at International Level

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: ﻣﺠﻼت ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي اﻃﻼعرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ورود ﯾﮏ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ دوره ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ و در ﺷﮑﻞدﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪه ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎن از ﻧﻘﺶ وﯾﮋهاي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ در ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص در ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ آي.اس.آي روﻧﻖ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻼت ﻫﺴﺘﻪ رﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮد از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺠﻼت ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ را از ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي از روش ﮐﺘﺎبﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ آي.اس.آي ﻣﺠﻼت ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ را ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. روش ﮐﺎر ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ اﺑﺘﺪا دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻼت ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ، از JCR از زﯾﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ آي.اس.آي اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دﺳﺘﯽ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﻤﺎره در ﺳﺎل، ﻧﺎم ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﺘﺸﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺠﻠﻪ، ﻧﺎم ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ را ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ و زﺑﺎن ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ، ﺳﭙﺲ دادهﻫﺎ وارد ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار اﮐﺴﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ و ﺟﺪاول ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ و درﺻﺪ ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 197 ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺠﻠﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ در ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ آي.اس.آي ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﯾﻦ 197 ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﮐﻼً ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ 25 ﮐﺸﻮر ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ 96 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ در ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه اول، اﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ 25 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ و آﻟﻤﺎن ﺑﺎ 17 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ در رﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎي دوم و ﺳﻮم ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 2 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ در ﺳﺎل 24 ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ، ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دو ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ 1 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ در ﺳﺎل 16 ﺷﻤﺎره و 1 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ14 ﺷﻤﺎره در ﺳﺎل ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ. ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ 73 ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام در ﺳﺎل 12 ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ. ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺠﻼت در اﯾﻦ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ 24 ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ اﻟﺰوﯾﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﮐﺮدن 44 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ در رﺗﺒﻪ اول ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ زﺑﺎن ﺗﻌﺪاد 178 ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺑﯿﺶ از ﻧﻮد درﺻﺪ از ﻣﺠﻼت ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﻗﺒﻞ از ارﺳﺎل ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ دﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻣﺠﻠﻪ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺠﻼت در ﺳﺎل دﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ دﺳﺖ اﻧﺪرﮐﺎران ﻣﺠﻼت در اﯾﺮان ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ًﻣﺠﻼﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﯽ را ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ، ﺳﻌﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ داوري ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، ﻫﯿﺌﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺮﯾﻪ ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ، ﭼﮑﯿﺪه و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺗﯿﻦ و ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ( ﻣﺠﻼت ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ًآي.اس.آي را رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ آن ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ در آي.اس.آي ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺮدد، ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ در ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﮐﺸﻮرﻣﺎن، ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.

Introduction & Objective: Scientific journals are seen as one of information science tools and also are seen as a main criteria for entering development in a societal system, they have specific rules in disseminating information at world level. As in recent years scientific productivity especially in ISI database has been increased, to know more about surgery journals is important for researchers of this field. This paper will review Surgery journals from different prospective. Materials & Methods: This research has been done by Scientometric methods and with the use of data from JCR (ISI) database and core journals of Surgery in this database. The method which was used was to retrieve related data about Surgery journals in JCR database. Then the researchers manually, analyzed the needed data such as number of journal issues in a given year, the name of country which is publisher of journal, the name of database, indexing the journal and also the language of journal. These data, then were entered into EXCEL software for more analyzing. Results: Totally, there are 197 surgery journals in ISI database. These journal titles are published by 25 countries. In this regard, USA with publishing 96 titles stands in the first place, England with 25 titles stands in the second place and Germany with 17 titles at the tired place. Findings show that 2 journals publish 24 issues per year which means publishing 2 weeks per issue, also 1 journal publishes 16 issues per year and 1 journal 14 issues per year. In this regard 73 titles of journals publish 12 issues per year. All these Surgery journals are indexed in 24 databases. Elsevier database covers 44 journals, and in this regard stands in the top. We also found out that more than 90 percent of titles are published in English language. Conclusions: Results show that the researchers, before submitting their manuscripts to journals, should know more about the language of journal and the number of issues they publish, which gives them more chance for publishing their papers. In this regard domestic journals can follow the criteria to be entered to ISI database and enjoy more visibility.