بررسي رويكردهاي سياسي و رقابت جويانه ايران و عربستان و سازوكارهاي مهار دشمني ها

Political issues and differences between Iran and Saudi Arabia and ways to improve relations

هدف از اين پژوهش بررسي مسائل سياسي و اختلافات مهم در روابط بين جمهوري اسلامي ايران و پادشاهي سعودي و ارزيابي منافع مشترك و همچنين ارائه راهكارهايي براي مصالحه سياسي و بهبود مناسبات بين دو كشور است. فرضيه تحقيق عبارت از اين است كه شكل گيري اختلافات دو كشور ريشه در "مسائل سياسي" فيمابين و "سياست هاي آمريكا" در منطقه دارد و حل و فصل آنها و نيل به بهبود مناسبات، تابعي از رفع مسائل سياسي و چگونگي رابطه دو كشور با آمريكا است. روش انجام اين تحقيق، توصيفي- تبيني و تحليلي است و گردآوري اطلاعات با روش جستجوي كتابخانه اي و اينترنتي و مطالعه اسناد و متون صورت گرفته است. در نتيجه گيري با ترسيم چشم اندازي از روابط آتي ايران و عربستان ، زمينه ها و راهكارهاي عبور از موانع سياسي و چگونگي نيل به برقراري روابط دوجانبه مورد بررسي قرار مي گيرد. يافته هاي اين پژوهش مشخص مي سازد كه راهكار بهبود مناسبات بين دو كشور، تكيه بر "اشتراكات و منافع مشترك" بجاي اصرار بر اختلافات و پيگيري "نظام امنيت توافقي" يا دسته جمعي در خليج فارس و "برقراري روابط سياسي" بين دو كشور از طريق "مذاكره جامع و فراگير" مي باشد.

The purpose of this study is to investigate political issues and significant differences in relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and assess common interests as well as provide solutions for political reconciliation and the improved relations between the two countries. The research hypothesis is that the formation of divisions between the two countries is rooted in "political issues" and "American politics" in the region, resolving them and achieving better relations is a function of solving political issues and how the two countries are interacting with the United States. The method of this research is descriptive-explanatory and analytical, and data collection is done using the library and internet search method and the study of documents and texts. In conclusion, by outlining a vision of future relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, the context and ways to overcome political obstacles and how to achieve bilateral relations are examined. The findings of this study indicate that the strategy of improving relations between the two countries based on “common and mutual interest” rather than insisting on differences and pursuing a "security agreement" or a collective in the Persian Gulf and "establishing political relations" between the two countries the "comprehensive and inclusive negotiation" approach.