ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي آن ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن و ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ

Scientometrics and its Indicators for Surgical Specialists and Researchers

زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿـﺪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ از آن ﺑﻬـﺮه ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕـﺮان و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺣـﻮزه ﺟـﺮاﺣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧـﺺﻫﺎي آن اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻮاد و روش ﻫﺎ: روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﺑﻮد و ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ و ﭘﺮﮐﺎرﺑﺮد در ﺣﻮزه ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻠﻢ و ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻋﻠﻤﯽ در ﮐﺸﻮر، ﻫﻨﻮز در دوران ﻃﻔﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺮد و ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ و ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﯿﺎت ﺧﻮد اداﻣﻪ دﻫﺪ. ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ در ﮐﺸﻮر، ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﮐﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﯾﺎ اﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ. اﯾﻦ در ﺣﺎﻟﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﮥ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎ، ﻣﺄﻣﻮرﯾﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻋﻠﻤﯽ را در ﺳﻄﺢ درون ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ و ﺣﺘّﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠّﯽ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﮐﻨﺪ دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي: ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﻣﻨﺒﻌﯽ ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﺮوﮐﺎر دارﻧﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﻋﻠﯽاﻟﺨﺼﻮص ﺣﻮزه ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ، ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ آﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻋﻠﻤﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻨﺠﺶ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، آﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪات ﻋﻠﻤﯽ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ رﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺿﻌﻒ و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮت

Introduction & Objective: The field study is based on a special emphasis on the scientometric concepts that surgeons can take advantage and this study aims to introduce more scholars and experts in the field of surgery and its indicators. Materials & Methods: The method of study of this library research was the concept of scientometrics and effective indicators and used in the field of scientometrics using resources Different have been studied. Results: The Measuring science and production in the country is still in its infancy, and so far has not been able to pursue a coherent and purposeful activity. Scientometrics activities in the country are generally or by using indicators that are either based on research findings or that are performed using indices from other countries. However, in the framework of many centers and organizations, there are missions that are inevitable to carry out the assessment and evaluation of scientific production at the inter-organizational level, and even at the national level. Conclusions: The present paper is an invaluable resource for responding to all those who deal with Scientometrics concepts and, in general, science. Researchers in different fields, especially the surgical field, should be familiar with what their scientific products are examining. In order to improve the scientific production as well as to resolve weaknesses and strengthen their strengths.