بررسي اثر مصرف مكمل هاي استروئيدي بر فاكتورهاي كليوي بدنسازان مرد شهر دهدشت

Investigation of the Effect of Steroid Supplements on Renal Factors of Male Bodybuilders in Dehdasht

اﻣﺮوزه اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻮاد ﻧﯿﺮوزا در ﻣﯿﺎن ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺷﺎﯾﻊ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، ﮐﻪ ﻋﻮارض ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي را ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻼﻣﺘﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻣﯽ-آورد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﮑﻤﻞﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪي ﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯿﻮي ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎزان ﻣﺮد ﺷﻬﺮ دﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻋﻠﻮم آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 20 ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎز ﻣﺮد در دو ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺴﺐ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎزان ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﻃﯽ ﯾﮏ دوره ﺷﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ اي و ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 4 روز ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪي اﮐﺴﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮن و ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺪروﺳﺘﻨﻮﻟﻮن داده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻮﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS 23 و ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎي t ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﻪ و ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﯾﮏ ﻣﺎه ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪي ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻮﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ اﮔﺰاﻻت ادراري، ﮐﺮاﺗﯿﻨﯿﻦ، ﮐﻠﺴﯿﻢ و اورﯾﮏ اﺳﯿﺪ در ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ داده ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ )0/05≤p(. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﮑﻤﻞﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺮوﺋﯿﺪي اﮐﺴﯽ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮن و ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺪروﺳﺘﻨﻮﻟﻮن در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻮﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ در اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﻫﺎي ﮐﻠﯿﻮي ﻣﯿﺎن ورزﺷﮑﺎران ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺎﺷﺪ

Nowadays, the use of energizers has become widespread among athletes, causing many complications for their health. This study aims at investigating the effect of steroid supplements on biochemical factors and liver enzymes in male bodybuilders in Dehdasht City. This experimental study is a type of laboratory science. A total number of 20 male bodybuilders were selected and divided into two experimental and control groups. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The experimental group bodybuilders received oxymetholone and Methandrostenolone steroid supplements for 6 weeks, 4 days a week. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23 and paired sample and independent t-test. The results showed that the amount of biochemical factors of Oxalate, Urea, Calcium and Creatinine significantly increased (p≤0.05) in the experimental group compared to the control group after one month of using esteroidal supplements (p≤ 0.05). Research results showed that the use of steroidal supplements of oxymetalone and methandrostenolone increase the biochemical factors, which can be influential in an increase in kidney diseases among athletes.