بررسي رابطه بين شجاعت اجتماعي و فرهنگ سياسي

The Study of the Relationship between Social Courage and Political Culture

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي رابطه‌ي بين شجاعت اجتماعي و فرهنگ سياسي در ميان دانشجويان دانشگاه شيراز انجام گرفته است. در اين مطالعه از نظريه‌ي لاتانه و دارلي و همچنين نظريه‌ي آلموند و وربا به‌عنوان چهارچوب نظري استفاده شده است. اين تحقيق به روش تحقيق پيمايش بوده كه با ابزار پرسشنامه در ميان يك نمونه‌ي 400 نفري از دانشجويان و با روش نمونه‌گيري طبقه‌اي انجام شده است. براي آزمون فرضيات پژوهش از تكنيك‌هاي همبستگي پيرسون، آزمون مقايسه‌ي ميانگين و آزمون واريانس يك‌طرفه استفاده شده است. نتايج پژوهش بيانگر آن بود كه فرهنگ سياسيِ 6/17 درصد از دانشجويان مشاركتي، 5/58 درصد تبعي و 8/23 درصد، محدود بوده است؛ همچنين نتايج به دست آمده نشان داد كه شجاعت اجتماعي با فرهنگ سياسي رابطه دارد و نتايج حاصل از تحليل رگرسيون به روش گام به گام، نشان داد؛ متغيرهاي شجاعت اجتماعي به همراه متغيرهاي جنسيت و محل سكونت 11 درصد از فرهنگ سياسي را تبيين مي‌كنند.

The current research was done, aiming at the analysis of the relationship between social courage and political culture among Shiraz University students. In the current study Latane and Darley's ideas, as well as Almond and Verba's theory have been used as the theoretical framework. The method used in this research was of a surveys one which has been implemented choosing structured questionnairs as a tool for data collection among a sample of 400 people of university students and sampling method was stratified. To test the research hypotheses we used Pierson correlation, mean comparison test and ANOVA test. According to the findings, the political culture of %17.6 of the students was participant, that of %58.5 was subject and the political culture of %23.8 of them was limited. Research findings were presented in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. Research findings were presented in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. According to the findings, the political culture of %17.6 of the students was collaborative, that of %58.5 was subordinative and the political culture of %23.8 of them was limited. On the basis of the research inferential findings, the relationship between social courage, gender and place of residence with political culture was confirmed and significant. Also, findings gained from regression analysis using stepwise method showed that variables social courage, gender and place of residence explain %11 of political culture.