پديد آورندگان :
مقصودي، مهران دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده جغرافيا - گروه جغرافيايي طبيعي , يماني، مجتبي دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده جغرافيا - گروه جغرافيايي طبيعي , مقيمي، ابراهيم دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده جغرافيا - گروه جغرافيايي طبيعي , رضواني، محمدرضا دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده جغرافيا - گروه جغرافيايي انساني , بهاروند، مهدي دانشگاه تهران - دانشكده جغرافيا
كليدواژه :
كارست , ژئومورفوسايت , ارزيابي , معيار , شهرستان پلدختر
چكيده فارسي :
ژئوسايت هاي كارستي از جمله لندفرم هايي هستند كه در جذب گردشگر تاثير بسزايي دارند. اين لندفرمها علاوه بر ويژگي جذابيت، داراي ارزشهاي علمي - آموزشي هستند. پلدختر يكي از شهرستانهاي جنوبي استان لرستان است كه داراي ژئومورفوسايتهاي كارستي و غير كارستي متنوعي است. در اين تحقيق ژئومورفوسايتهاي كارستي شهرستان شناسايي و با استفاده از مدل تلفيقي كوباليكوا و كرچنر مورد ارزيابي قرار گرفتند. غار كلماكره، غار كوگان، دره خزينه، تنگ ملاوي، تنگ پاعلم، تنگ هلت، درههاي تيپيك، آبشار افرينه، غار طلسم، تنگ گاوزرده، آبشار آب تاف، منطقه گول چپ و آبشار چشمه گوش به عنوان ژئومورفوسايتهاي مطالعاتي انتخاب شدند. ارزيابيها نشان داد كه ارزشهاي حفاظتي و اقتصادي آنها در وضعيت مطلوبي نيستند و نتايج نهايي نشانگر اين است كه غار كلماكره، غار كوگان و منطقه كول چپ بيشترين امتياز را كسب نموده و مهمترين ژئومورفوسايتهاي كارستي شهرستان پلدختر محسوب مي شوند.
چكيده لاتين :
Karstic geomorphosites are some of the landforms that have an impact on attracting tourists. In addition to attractive, these landforms have scientific-educational values. Poldokht is one of Lorestan city which has various karst and non-karst geomorphosites.
The variation of geotouristic forms in Poldokhtar city is such that one can distinguish karst and non-karst geomorphocytes from each other and evaluate them in a specialized way. The dynamic and variable structure of karst in the city of Poldokhtar, in addition to creating geomorphosites, has caused the development and expansion of them over time. Therefore, in this research, the final goal is to collect general information about karst geomorphosites and introduce them as a specialized part of the city's attractions along with other natural and historical attractions.
In this research, 13 geomorphosites named Kelmakrah Cave, Cogan Cave, Khazine Valley, Tang e Malawi, Tang Palelam, Tang-Halt, Typical Valleyed, Afrineh Waterfall, Telesm Cave, Tang-e-Gav zarddeh, Abtaf Waterfall, kiil chap region and Cheshmeh Gosh Waterfall They were selected as study geomorphosites. Karst geomorphosites were identified in the study area using field studies and data card design. Use of written resources, field surveys, GPS, GIS, laser meters and questionnaires are methods and tools for collecting information. There are several models for assessing geomorphocytes. In this study, a combination Kubalikova& Kirchner)2016(was used to evaluate the geomorphocytes' ability.
The final results indicate that Kalmakere Cave, Cogan Cave and Cole Left Region are the most important karst geomorphosites in the city. The evaluations showed that their conservation and economic values are not in a favorable situation. Developing geotourism within the case study requires the coordination of various components, including scientific, educational, economic, conservation and value added. Attracting popular contributions, developing educational affairs, placing the city's geomorphosites in conservation areas and creating care bases by public or private organizations, guiding tourism tours and conducting scientific and academic trips to geosites and ... It should be seriously pursued within the scope of the study.
