نقش عوامل واسطه اي بخشش واميددرتاثيرگذاري ويژگي هاي شخصيتي بررضايت زناشويي زوجين درمعرض طلاق

The Role of Mediatory Factors of Hope and Forgiveness in Personality Traits Effect on Marital Satisfaction of Couples on the Verge of Divorce

اين پژوهش باهدف بررسي نقش عوامل واسطه اي بخشش واميد درتاثيرگذاري ويژگي هاي شخصيتي بر رضايت زناشويي انجام شد. روش پژوهش ازنوع همبستگي وجامعه آماري آن زوجين درمعرض طلاق شهرستان مشهد بودندكه نمونه به شيوه تصادفي دردسترس باحجم 180 زوج مراجعه كننده به مراكزمشاوره انتخاب شد. براي جمع آوري داده ها ازچهار پرسش نامه پنج عاملي شخصيتي نئو (فرم 60سوالي)، رضايت زناشويي اينريچ( فرم47 سوالي)، مقياس سنجش بخشودگي پولاردوهمكاران و مقياس اميد اشنايدراستفاده شد. تحليل داده‌ها با روش آماري تحليل مسيربامدل هاي برگشتي انجام شد. يافته ها ضمن تاييدبرازش مطلوب مدل پژوهش نشان دادند وظيفه شناسي تاثير مثبت ومعني داروروان آزردگي تاثيرمنفي ومعني داربررضايت زناشويي دارند. همچنين اميدوبخشش نيز بين وظيفه شناسي وروان آزردگي ورضايت زناشويي اثر ميانجي دارند. نتايج نشان دادند ضمن تاثيرمثبت و معني دار تجربه گرايي بررضايت زناشويي عامل هاي اميدوبخشش نيز اثر ميانجي نداشته اند. بنابراين باتوجه به يافته هاي اين پژوهش كه روان آزردگي ووظيفه شناسي ازطريق اميدوبخشش بررضايت مندي زناشويي تاثيرگذار هستندوهرسه متغيرويژگي هاي شخصيتي، اميدوبخشش مي تواند تاثيربر رضايت مندي زناشويي زوجين درمعرض طلاق داشته باشند.

The main objective of this study was to investigate the role of mediatory factors of personality traits, hope and forgiveness in marital satisfaction of couples on the verge of divorce. The methodology used in this study was correlation method and the statistical sample included married couples on the verge of divorce in Mashhad, Iran, which 180 couples from counseling centers were selected in random. For data collection purpose, four questionnaires were used, including Five Factor Model of NEO Personality Inventory Revised (60-question form), Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale (47-question form), Family Forgiveness Scale, by Pollard et al. and Schneider’s Hope scale (1991). Data analysis was performed by applying the statistical method of analysis with recursive models. Results confirmed the desired evaluation of the investigation model. They also revealed that sense of duty has a positive and significant effect and neuroticism has a negative and significant impact on the marital satisfaction. Also, hope and forgiveness have mediatory roles in this relationship. Moreover, results showed the positive and significant effect of experientialism on the marital satisfaction but hope and forgiveness, as personality traits, have no mediatory roles in this relation. therefore consequence, neuroticism and sense of duty have effect on the marital satisfaction through hope and forgiveness, as personality traits. each of three variables including personality traits, hope and forgiveness can result in increasing the marital satisfaction of married couples on the verge of divorce.