قاعده بسيط ‌الحقيقه در فلسفه ملاصدرا و شواهد نقلي آن

The Basit al-Haqiqah Rule in Sadraian Philosophy and its Narrational Evidence

يكي از خدمات درخشان فلسفه ملاصدرا آن است كه در اين فلسفه، خداشناسي به اوج قله هاي تعالي رسيده است. بي شك يكي از مهم ترين اجزاء نوين و قابل توجه اين خداشناسي، قاعده بسيط الحقيقه است. در اين مقاله ارتباط اين قاعده با بحث بساطت واجب تعالي تقرير شده و بيان مي شود كه به واسطه قاعده مذكور، مفهوم بساطت واجب تعالي در حكمت صدرا به تطوري قابل ملاحظه دست يافته است و اين حقيقت مبرهن مي شود كه اقتضاي بساطت ذات واجب آن است كه حق تعالي در عين غيريت با هويات مخصوصه و متناهي اشياء، به نحو لا بشرط و به حمل حقيقه و رقيقه واجد جميع كمالات آنها باشد.

One of the magnificent outcomes of Mulla Sadra's philosophy is that theology has reached the summit of excellence in this philosophy. Undoubtedly, one of the most important and remarkable components of this theology is the basit al-haqiqah rule. In this article, the relationship between this rule and ‘the obligatory indivisibility’ is explored, and it is stated that, by virtue of this rule, the concept of ‘the sublime obligatory indivisibility’ has been considerably developed in Sadraian Philosophy. In the article, it is further elucidated that ‘the indivisibility of the obligatory essence’ requires that the Exalted Truth, being different from the specific and finite identities of objects, is unconditionally, truthfully, and unerringly in possession of all their perfections.