كليدواژه :
جهاني‌شدن , همگرايي , تنوع قومي , امنيت , ايران
چكيده فارسي :
تقويت همگرايي ملي، يكي از مقولات اساسي هر حكومتي است. امروزه جهاني‌شدن با جريان آزاد اطلاعات و گسترش روزافزون فن‌آوري‌ها، ارتباطات و تغيير در تعاملات از سطح خرد تا كلان، چالش‌ها و فرصت‌هايي را در مقابل جامعه جهاني ايجاد نموده است. در حوزه قوميت‌ها، همچون ساير حوزه‌ها، روند جهاني‌شدن مي‌تواند تأثيرات متفاوتي بر جاي بگذارد و در هر حال موجبات تغيير را فراهم نموده است و آن‌چه مهم به‌نظر ميرسد، بازانديشي در سياست‌‌گذاري در قبال قوميت‌ها را الزامي ساخته است. در اين پژوهش كاربردي، با بهره گيري از روش توصيفي- تحليلي پس از انجام مطالعات نظري تلاش گرديده است عوامل مرتبط و مؤثر بر سطح ارتقا همگرايي اقوام در سه مؤلفه سياسي- امنيتي، اقتصادي و فرهنگي- اجتماعي شناسايي و در ادامه با مشاوره با برخي افراد خبره و صاحب نظر مرتبط با موضوع و اخذ نظرات ايشان، پرسشنامه اي جهت اخذ نظرات جامعه آماري تنظيم گرديد. جامعه آماري 214 نفر بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول كوكران و خطاي 1/0، 66 نفر تعيين گرديد. داده ها با آزمونهاي t تك نمونه و آزمون فريدمن و نرمافزار SPSS تجزيه و تحليل شد. نتايج تحقيق نشان داد كه تمامي مؤلفه ها بر همگرايي اقوام ايراني مؤثرند. همچنين مؤلفه سياسي و امنيتي بيشترين تأثير را در همگرايي اقوام ايراني دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Strengthening national convergence and coherence is one of the basic issues of any government. Today, globalization has created challenges and opportunities for the global community with the free flow of information and the ever-increasing spread of technology, communication and change in interactions between micro and macro. Pluralism is recognized as the main axis of understanding and analyzing the blend of globalization and its fate. globalization has absorbed all the countries around the world. The subject of political, economic, technological, and technological development of the 21st century is not limited to any group, nation or government, but is an issue that is all affected and affected by it In the area of ethnicity, as in other areas, the process of globalization can have different effects and, in any case, has brought about change, and what seems important is the need for rethinking and reviewing ethnicity policies.The process of globalization, the importance of borders and the state of the state, has challenged nations and undermined ties between the state and citizens, and has pushed all national governments to maintain their integrity in the form of a nation-state.Iran, as a multi-ethnic country with a unique civilization background, has always faced a wide variety of subcultures in its cultural range, and it has not been the exception. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method and applied after theoretical studies, efforts have been made to identify relevant and effective factors on the level of integration of peoples in three political, security, economic, and socio-cultural components, and then with counseling. A questionnaire was used to collect the opinions of the population of the society in order to obtain the opinions of the population. The questionnaire was carried out in the population of 214 people and the sample size was 66. After receiving their opinion using the techniques and statistical methods has been analyzed, and we will continue to summarize and make suggestions.
