تحليل جامعه شناختي عوامل موثر بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي گردشگران (مطالعه موردي:گردشگران بابلسر)

Sociological analysis of factors influencing the sense of social safety of tourists(Case study: Babolsar tourists

امنيت و گردشگري، پارامترهاي يك معادله هستند كه نسبتي مستقيم با هم دارند. در واقع همان طور كه يكي از عوامل مهم توسعه گردشگري وجود امنيت است، رونق گردشگري در يك منطقه و تردد گردشگران در يك مقصد، موجب به وجود آمدن امنيت مي ­شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناخت ميزان عوامل موثر بر احساس امنيت اجتماعي گردشگران (مطالعه موردي:گردشگران بابلسر) است. روش پژوهش اين مقاله توصيفي- تحليلي و نوع پژوهش كاربردي مي­باشد. براي جمع آوري داده­ ها از روش كتابخانه ­اي و ميداني استفاده شده است. جامعه آماري تحقيق حاضر را كليه گردشگران شهر بابلسر در سال 1395 مي ­باشد كه با استفاده از فرمول جامعه نامحدود 384 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گرديد. در تحقيق حاضر متغيرهاي مستقل عبارتند از اعتماد اجتماعي، عملكرد پليس، مصرف رسانه­ اي و تحصيلات و متغير وابسته احساس امنيت اجتماعي گردشگران مي ­باشد. نتايج پژوهش نشان مي­دهد كه بين احساس امنيت كه خود از دو بعد احساس امنيت فردي و اجتماعي ساخته شده است، و اعتمادكل، اعتماد شخصي، اعتماد اجتماعي و مصرف رسانه­ اي رابطه­ ي معناداري وجود دارد. هم چنين بين سن و سطح تحصيلات با احساس امنيت، رابطه­ ي معني داري وجود دارد. ودر نهايت نتايج به دست آمده از آزمون رگرسيون حاكي از آن است كه ضريب رگرسيون با سطح معني داري 0/000=α برابر با 0/482 =R معني ­دار است. يعني به ازاي تغيير در يك واحد انحراف استاندارد اعتماد اجتماعي، عملكرد پليس، مصرف رسانه ­اي و تحصيلات ميزان احساس امنيت فردي و اجتماعي به ترتيب به اندازه 0/125، 0/227، 0/205، 0/305 قابل پيش بيني مي­ باشد.

Extended Abstract Today, tourism is closely linked to the security issue. Security: It means freeing from any threat - an invasion of the legitimate and legitimate rights and freedoms of citizens and consists of two layers that are: personal and social security. The sense of security in tourists has important personal and social functions that, in the event of disruption of these functions, feel insecurity in the walkways. In urban areas, walkways have a special position, so that the higher the quality and quantity of these socio-cultural spaces, the citizens will have more opportunities to spend their leisure and recreation. The main goal of the walkways is to provide citizens with a peaceful and enjoyable holiday with pleasure and relaxation. The existence of security in the public parks and parks of the city, such as parks, has various personal and social functions. It should be noted that there are many barriers to the provision of personal and social needs of citizens, which have greatly reduced the sense of security and comfort of citizens, especially tourists. In turn, this phenomenon has fueled the expansion of the spirit of dissatisfaction, insecurity, loneliness, sadness, fear, social tension, separation from nature, and distrust and social injustice. The harassing behaviors of some people often affect all those who use or tend to use these spaces. (Maybe tourists) are reluctant to go and use these places because they are afraid of being abused. Parks in all seasons are welcomed by different classes, such as children, adolescents and the elderly, and tourists and travelers. Therefore, security debate is one of the most important topics for tourists, which requires the participation of the police and the municipality and related organizations (Police Command of Golestan Province, 2010: 7) Also, the role of citizens and people in security is important because security is not isolated from people; therefore, everyone should be responsible for their contribution to the realization of security; hence, damaging the image of parks and walkways is an effective step towards healthy living space. The people of the city are moving towards the enrichment of the leisure time of the citizens. This research seeks to achieve and identify the sense of individual security and social security in Babolsar with an emphasis on empirical research among tourists; therefore, the main question of the research is to what extent do tourists benefit from the sense of individual security and the sense of social security? Security and tourism, as the parameters of an equation, are directly connected to each other. In fact, as security is one of the main causes of the development of tourism, the tourism boom in the region and the movement of tourists within a destination, create security. Increase in the number of tourists stimulates business and raise income of corporations and institutions that are active in this field. Tourism development, especially in less developed countries, is an effective way to cope with poverty and to increase people’s income, reduce unemployment and economic and social prosperity. The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting social security of tourists at the Babolsar city, Mazandarn province