پديد آورندگان :
آقاخاني، نادر دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه - دانشكده پرستاري و مامايي - گروه آموزشي پرستاري داخلي جراحي , حضرتي مرنگلو، افشين دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه - دانشكده پيراپزشكي - گروه آموزشي هوشبري و اتاق عمل , وهاب زاده، داوود دانشگاه علوم پزشكي ايلام - دانشكده پزشكي - گروه آموزشي تغذيه و بيوشيمي , طيار، فراز دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اروميه
كليدواژه :
الگوي سازگاري «روي» , افسردگي , اضطراب , استرس , سرطان كولوركتال
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Aim: Diagnosis of cancer can cause emotional problems such as
stress, anxiety, depression and incompatibility with the disease in the patient and
his/her family, leading to adverse consequences in the improvement process and
an increase in the complications of the disease. Considering the importance of this
topic, the study was conducted to investigate the effect of Roy’s adaptation modelbased care plan on the severity of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with
colorectal cancer hospitalized in the treatment and educational centers of Urmia.
Methods & Materials: In this randomized clinical trial study, 36 patients with
colorectal cancer (at the third or fourth stage of disease) hospitalized in the
treatment and educational centers of Urmia were selected by a convenience
sampling and were assigned to the intervention group or control group in 2016.
Data collection tools were a form for assessing the Roy’s adaptation model and the
depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21). The Roy’s adaptation modelbased care plan was administered to the intervention group. Data analysis was
performed using the SPSS software version 18 and t test and Chi-square test.
Results: The study results showed before the intervention, the mean scores of
depression, anxiety and stress were 12.7±4.5, 13.9±4.8, 16.4±4.7 for the control
group and were 15.7±4.5, 13.0±4.6, 12.6±4.2 for the intervention group,
respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the two
groups (P>0.05). However, after the intervention, the mean scores of the studied
variables increased in the control group (13.7±4.8, 13.93±4.9, 17.16±4.4) and
decreased in the intervention group (10.46±3.1, 11.00±3.4, 13.8±5.2). There was
a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Due to the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress among cancer
patients, more cost-effective and non-pharmacological methods such as the Roy’s
adaptation model, can be useful to control these complications and create a less
stressful environment for these patients.
