مقايسه‌ي اثربخشي گروه درماني مبتني بر نظام‌هاي خانواده‌ي بوئن با گروه‌درماني مبتني بر زوج درماني كوتاه مدت روابط ابژه بر صميميت زناشويي زنان

Comparison of the effect of group therapy based on family systems theory and short-term object relations couple therapy on the women’s marital intimacy

ﭘﻴﺶﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ :ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪي ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺮوهدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪي ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهي ﺑﻮﺋﻦ و ﮔﺮوهدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ زوج درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﺪت رواﺑﻂ اﺑﮋه ﺑﺮ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮐﺎﺭ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪاي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪي آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪي زﻧﺎن داراي ﺗﻌﺎرض ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﺎ 36 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. از ﺑﯿﻦ داوﻃﻠﺒﺎن، 1397 ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺸﺎوره و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎل ﮔﻤﺎرش ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه )دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل( ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ( ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪي ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي دو ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ اول ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ MISواﮐﺮ و ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮن ) دﻗﯿﻘﻪاي 120 ﺟﻠﺴﻪي 16 ﮔﺮوهدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪي ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮوه دوم ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪي ﮔﺮوهدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﻣﺪت رواﺑﻂ اﺑﮋه در و روشﻫﺎي آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه ﯾﮏ SPSS25 اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ، درﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪاي اراﺋﻪ ﻧﮕﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار راﻫﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. (p<0/05 ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل در ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺮوه درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻮد ) .(p>0/05 وﻟﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ ) ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از ﮔﺮوهدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪي ﻧﻈﺎمﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎهﻣﺪت رواﺑﻂ اﺑﮋه در ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺻﻤﯿﻤﯿﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ زﻧﺎن و ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زوجﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮد.

Background & Aims: The aim of present study was to compare the effect of group therapy based on family systems theory and short-term object relations couple therapy on the women’s marital intimacy. Material & Method: The research design in this study was pre-test, post-test experimental method with control group. The statistical population was included female clients of 25-55 years old with marital conflict referring to two Tehran psychological counseling centers in 2017. Sampling was done by selecting 36 volunteer women who answered to MIS scale, randomly assigned to two experimental and one control groups. One of experimental groups attended 16 sessions group therapy based on family system theory and the other one, group therapy based on short-term object relations couple theory that lasted nearly 90-120 minutes, hold once a week. Collected data was analyzed by using one way analysis of variance. Results: Research findings demonstrated both of interventions were effective on the women’s marital intimacy in post-test and follow up test of experimental groups (p<0.05) and there was no significant difference between two experimental groups (p>0.05) Conclusion: Research findings indicated that group therapy based on Bowen family systems theory and short-term object relations couple therapy leads to improvement of women’s marital intimacy in the both of experimental groups and these results have been also consistent enough in the follow-up period (p<0.05) and there was no significant difference between two experimental groups (p>0.05).