مطالعه ابعاد سايبرنتيك در كتابخانه‌ مركزي دانشگاه‌هاي دولتي شهر تهران از ديدگاه كتابداران

A Study of the Cybernetic Dimension of Tehran’s State Universities’ Central library

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﻧﺘﯿﮏ در ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﮥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ. روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ رواﯾﯽ آن ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮات ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/83 ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪرك ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺪاري و اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﮐﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري 171 ﻧﻔﺮ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 118 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ در دو ﺳﻄﺢ آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ )ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ( و آﻣﺎر اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﻧﺘﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺪه 0/82 در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ و ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺷﺪه ﻫﺮﯾﮏ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﻧﺘﯿﮏ ﻋﺒﺎرت اﻧﺪ از: ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل 0/42، ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﮔﯿﺮي 0/50، ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎي ﺳﺨﺖ و ﺳﺴﺖ 46 /0، رﻫﺒﺮي 0/65، ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺐ 54/، ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت /0/60 و ﺗﻮازن در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ 0 71 درﺻﺪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن از ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﻧﺘﯿﮏ در ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﮥ ﻣﺮﮐﺰي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮازن در ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺎ 0/71 درﺻﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ و ﻧﻈﺎرت و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺎ 0/40 درﺻﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ و ﻓﺮﺿﯿﮥ اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ 0/82 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ را ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، در ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺪاران در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﻧﺘﯿﮏ، ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺪاران ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد اﻟﮕﻮي ﺳﺎﯾﺒﺮﻧﺘﯿﮏ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﻮد، آﻣﺎدﮔﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داﺷﺖ.

Purpose: The aim of paper is to determine the dimensions of cybernetics in the central library of Tehran's public universities. Methodology: This is a descriptive - analytical survey. The research instrument was researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability was 0.83 based on Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of research included librarians of the central library of state universities with a degree in librarianship and information science. The total population of was 171 people. Using the Cochran formula, the sample was 118, the same questionnaire was collected. Data analysis was done at two levels of descriptive statistics (Center-centered indexes) and inferential statistics. Findings: The results showed that cybernetic management components with a standardized coefficient of 0.82 are in medium to high and good condition and the standardized coefficient each of the components of cybernetic management is: monitoring and controlling 0.42, decision making 0.50, rigid and loose links 0.46, leadership 0.65, hierarchy 0.54, interactions 0.60, management balance 0.71% Which demonstrates the reliability of the cybernetic management components in the central library organization of the public universities of Tehran.The results showed that the balance of management 0.71%, control 0.40% showed the least correlation between the components and the main hypothesis of the research has been confirmed and approved by 0.82%, which has shown a positive and significant positive effect between the research variables. Conclousion: So, if librarians develop a model in the conceptual framework of cybernetics, librarians will be more prepared to develop the application of cybernetic model in their organizational environment.