مطالعه عوامل مشوق و بازدارنده مطالعه آزاد در ميان مراجعان كتابخانه هاي عمومي شهر مشهد

Study of the Factors Encouraging or Inhibiting Informal Study among clients in the public libraries of Mashhad

هدف پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي عوامل مشوق و بازدارنده مطالعه در ميان مراجعان كتابخانه هاي عمومي شهر مشهد انجام شد. روشﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ: ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﺣﯿﺚ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ. از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ از ﮐﻠﯿﮥ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺎن ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮐﻞ آنﻫﺎ ﺣﺪود 50 ﻫﺰار ﻧﻔﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ 7/43 از ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن ﻋﻘﯿﺪه دارﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻖ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻮق ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ آﻧﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ دوم »آﻣﻮزش روش ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ« 7/37 و ﺳﻮﻣﯿﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ »وﺟﻮد ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮردﻧﯿﺎز در ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ« ﺑﺎ 7/35 ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪه ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ 11/47و ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻦ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ﮐﺎﻓﯽ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ 11/32 ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺎم اﻗﺸﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮع درآﻣﺪي، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮردﻗﺒﻮل اﺳﺖ. از ﻃﺮﻓﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ در ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻓﺮاد ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﺮ و ﻣﻮمﻫﺎي ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to investigate encouraging and discouraging factors of reading habits among users of the public libraries in Mashhad. Methodology:This practical research was conducted through a descriptive survey method. To collect the research information questionnaire was used. The statistic population of the research was selected from all the users of the public libraries of Mashhad which were about fifty thousand individuals. Findings: Our findings show that 7.43 of the population believe that encouragements from parents is the most important factor to develop a reading habit. The select most significant elements were teaching the proper method to study 7.37 and the third important factor was the existence of necessary and suitable resources in the library 7.35 Discouragement factors include using social media 11/47 and not having enough motivations to study 11.32. Conclusion:The result of this research indicates that fortunately the importance of reading is accepted by most people, with different social classes and incomes. Moreover, attention to study and resources in libraries shows that people are paying more attention to the role of libraries than in previous years.