ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ارزشﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي و اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻣﺘﺤﺎن در ﺑﯿﻦ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان دوره دوم ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اروﻣﯿﻪ

Structural Equation Modeling of the relationship between cultural values, Self-efficacy and test anxiety among Second-Grade High School Students of Urmia city

ﻫــﺪف از ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ اﻟﮕــﻮي ﻋﻠّــﯽ رواﺑــﻂ ﺑــﯿﻦ ارزشﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي و اﺿـﻄﺮاب اﻣﺘﺤـﺎن در ﺑـﯿﻦ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﻣﻘﻄﻊ دوم دﺑﯿﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن اروﻣﯿـﻪ ﺑـﻮد. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻣﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﺑـﻮده و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿـﻪ داﻧﺶآﻣـﻮزان دوره دوم ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻄﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎن اروﻣﯿــﻪ در ﺳــﺎل ﺗﺤﺼــﯿﻠﯽ 97-96 ﺑـــﻮد. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻃﺒﻘﻪاي و ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﯾـﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺪول ﮐﺮﺟﺴﯽ-ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن، 357 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔـﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت از ﺳــﻪ ﻧــﻮع ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﯿــﺎس ارزشﻫــﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﯽ اﺳــﺮاﯾﺖ و ﮐﺎراﻫﺎﻧــﺎ (2006) ، ﻣﻘﯿــﺎس ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣــﺪي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺷﺮر و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران (1982) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻣﺘﺤـﺎن ﺳﺎراﺳﻮن (1984) اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎندﻫﯽ، ﺧﻼﺻﻪﮐﺮدن، ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪي، آﻣـﺎر ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻـﻞ از ﻣـﺪلﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﻌـﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪﻫﺎي ارزشﻫـﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﯽ، ﺳﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﺮد ﺧﻮﯾﯽ/زنﺧﻮﯾﯽ، اﺑﻬـﺎمﮔﺮﯾﺰي و ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ ﻗـﺪرت از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي ﺑﺮ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ دارﻧـﺪ. وﻟـﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ واﺳﻄﻪاي ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪي در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ دﯾﮕـﺮ ارزشﻫـﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ (ﻓﺮدﮔﺮاﯾﯽ/ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮاﯾﯽ) ﺑﺎ اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻧﺸﺪ.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate of causal relationship between cultural values, self-efficacy and test anxiety among Second-Grade High School Students of Urmia city. Research method is correlation form and type of Its structural equations modeling and the statistical population included all the second-grade high school students in Urmia City during 2017-2018 school year. Sampling method category randomized and volume of sample according to krejcie Morgan table were 357 people. data gathering, we have been used three questionnaires including Srite and Karahanna (2006), general efficiency Scherer and et al. (1982), and Test Anxiety Question of Sarason (1984). To organize, summarize and analyze the data the confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results of Structural equation modeling showed from the components of cultural values, the two components of a Masculinity/ Femininity and Power distance exert their positive effect through self-efficacy. But the mediating role of self-efficacy was not confirmed on the other two components of cultural values (individualism/collectivism and uncertainty avoidance) with test anxiety.