ارائه الگوي عوامل مؤثر بر مشاركت نخبگان در فرايند تدوين خط‌ مشي‌‌‌هاي عمومي نظام جمهوري اسلامي ايران

Presentation of a Model for Factors Affecting the Participation of Elites in the Process of Formulation of the Public Policymaking of the Islamic Republic of Iran

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ارﺗﻘﺎء ﻋﻘﻼﻧﯿﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﮔﺬاري ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ در ﻧﻈـﺎم ﺟﻤﻬـﻮري اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ اﯾـﺮان از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن در ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ. ﺑـﺮ اﯾـﻦ اﺳـﺎس، ﺳـﺆال از ﭼﯿﺴﺘﯽ اﻟﮕﻮي ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﻫـﺎي ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﯽ ﻧﻈـﺎم ﺟﻤﻬـﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان، ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﮐﺎرﺑﺴﺖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ آﻣﯿﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﯿﻔـﯽ -ﮐﻤّـﯽ ﺑﺪان ﭘﺎﺳﺦ داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﺑﺘﺪا و در ﻣﻘﺎم ﮔﺮدآوري داده، ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧـﻪ اي و ﭘﺲ از آن ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻦ، 18 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪ ﺗـﺪوﯾﻦ ﺧـﻂ ﻣﺸﯽﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ را اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﭘﺲ از آن و در ﮔﺎم دوم ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان، از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام روش دﯾﻤﺘﻞ ﺑﻪ 15 ﺧﺒﺮه زﯾﺴﺘﻪ در ﻧﻈﺎم ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮده ﮐﻪ در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮥ آن راﺑﻄـﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ ﺑـﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ و ﺷﺪت اﺛﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن از اﯾﻦ دارد ﮐﻪ اﯾﺠـﺎد ﺷـﺒﮑﻪ ﻫـﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ و ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ و ﻓﻦ آوري ﺑﯿﻦ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫـﺎ و ﻣﺆﺳﺴـﺎت ﭘﮋوﻫﺸـﯽ و ﺳـﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫـﺎي اﺟﺮاﯾـﯽ ﮐﺸـﻮر ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ و اﺻﻼح رﻓﺘﺎر ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ- اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﯽ، ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ در ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞاﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﮔﺬاران ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎن در ﻧﻈﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﯽ ﮔﺬاري ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮ

By considering the subject of the promotion of rationality for public policymaking in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the present research has been conducted through the participation of elites in the formulation of public policymaking. Accordingly, the question of what is the pattern of factors influencing elite participation in the process of formulating public policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been the main issue of this study. The present research is a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). At first and in the position of data gathering, researchers extracted 18 factors affecting the participation of elites in the process of formulation of the public policymaking of the Islamic Republic of Iran through library studies and, subsequently, content analysis of the previous studies. Then, and in the second step of the analysis, the researchers referred to 15 living experts in the Islamic Republic of Iran system by employing the DEMATEL method. Research findings indicate that the establishment of educational, researching, and technological networks among universities, researching institutes and administrative organization is the most influential factor and modifying national socio-political behavior has become the most dependent factor. The current research can be regarded as a basis of action on behalf of policymakers in order to attract the participation of elites in the public policymaking system.