چكيده فارسي :
طبق گزارش سازمان شفافيت بين‌الملل در سال 2017 رتبه ايران در بين 180 كشور در شاخص «ادراك از فساد (CPI)» مورد بررسي 130 و امتياز كشور 30 از 100 بوده است. ازجمله مهم‌ترين راهكارهايي كه امروزه براي مبارزه با فساد در كشورهاي مختلف مورد استفاده قرار مي‌گيرد، مديريت تعارض منافع يعني استفاده از كليه اقدامات و تدابير اداري، نظارتي، قضائي و شبه‌قضائي لازم براي پيشگيري و كاهش زمينه هاي تعارض منافع است. براي اين منظور اغلب از سه راهبرد كلان تشديد محدوديت‌ها و ممنوعيت‌ها، تغيير قوانين بازي و افزايش شفافيت و نظارت عمومي استفاده مي‌شود. «شفافيت» كه همان ارائه اطلاعات حكومتي در قالبي استاندارد به مردم است، امكان نظارت عمومي و پاسخگويي مسئولان را فراهم مي‌كند و راهبرد بسيار مؤثري در مقابله با فساد است. شفافيت بودجه دولتي و شفافيت اموال و دارايي مسئولان به طور خاص نقش مهمي در كاهش فساد ايفا مي‌كند. در اين مقاله ضمن بررسي زمينه‌هاي تعارض منافع در كشور به بررسي راهكارهاي اجرايي براي افزايش شفافيت به عنوان راهكاري براي مقابله با فساد مي‌پردازيم.
چكيده لاتين :
Abstract: According to the International Organization for Transparency International, in 2017, Iran's ranking on the Corruption Perceptions (CPI) Index among the 180 countries surveyed was 130, and the country's score was 30 out of 100. Also, our country's score in 2016 was 29 in the index and 131 in the ranking, which is calculated from 176 countries. According to information from recent years, the general state of our country is not suitable and there is no particular positive change, and the perception of corruption due to this index (CPI) remains in its unfavorable situation with minor changes.
Today, solutions are being used to fight corruption in different countries, one of the most important of which is managing conflicts of interest. The purpose of managing conflicts of interest is to eliminate all the administrative, regulatory, judicial, and divisive measures necessary to prevent conflicts of interest and to eliminate or minimize the effects of conflicts of interest on the unavoidable benefits. The three general strategies for managing conflicts of interest are: Limit / Prohibition strategies, Game Change Strategy, and Transparency and Public Oversight.
Meanwhile, transparency, which is the standardization of government information to people in a standardized format to provide public monitoring and accountability, is an optimal strategy that has successful experiences in different parts of the world.
Transparency of government budget, transparency of property and property of officials, transparency of contracts are among the areas in which successful international experience exists in these areas, and various countries have thus reduced their corruption.
Given the serious need of the country today to fight corruption and reduce it, and with the use of successful global experiences in this area, suggestions can be made to Iran.
