كليدواژه :
فيلم روبان قرمز , ابراهيم حاتميكيا , سينماي ايران , نقد روانشناختي , جين شينودا بولن
چكيده فارسي :
مقالة حاضر با هدف تحليل كهنالگويي فيلم روبان قرمز به كارگرداني ابراهيم حاتميكيا با تكيه بر شخصيت زن فيلم نگاشته شده است. داستان فيلم به زني به نام محبوبه ميپردازد كه پس از پايان جنگ به خانة خود در جنوب بازميگردد. او با دو مرد، به نامهاي داوود و جمعه، كه اولي مأمور پاكسازي مينها و ديگري مهاجري از كشور افغانستان است، مواجه ميشود و حوادث فيلم در پي اين آشنايي شكل ميگيرد. چارچوب نظري مقاله بر مبناي ديدگاه جين شينودا بولن است كه با تركيب دستاوردهاي روانشناسي يونگ و اساطير به توضيح و تحليل كهنالگوهاي زنانه و مردانه همچون زئوس، هرمس، آتنا و آفروديت ميپردازد كه به رفتار و افكار افراد شكل ميدهند. اساس اين كهنالگوها ملهم از ويژگيهاي غالب خدايان و خدابانوان اساطير يونان همچون قدرتطلبي، جنگجويي، سخنوري و حس مادري است. نتايج اين پژوهش، كه با روش توصيفيـ تحليلي و همچنين شيوة كتابخانهاي و ميداني انجام شده، نشان ميدهد كه در محبوبه، داوود و جمعه به ترتيب كهنالگوهاي آفروديت، هفايستوس و هرمس غالب است. اما تأثير انرژي آفروديتي محبوبه بر دو مرد ديگر به تحول جديدي در آنها ميانجامد.
چكيده لاتين :
This article was conducted with the purpose of the archetype analysis of the "Red Ribbon" film directed by Ebrahim Hatami Kia, focusing on the female character of the film. The story is about a woman named Mahboobeh, who returns to her father's home in the south after the war. She encounters two men, Davoud and Jomeh, the first of whom is in charge of destroying landmine and the second one of them lives in a land full of tanks left by the war, and there are incidents and clashes between them. The theoretical framework of the article is based on the viewpoint of Jean Shinoda Bolen, who achieved new ideas by combining Jung's psychological and mythological achievements. She analyzes the personality of individuals based on ancient features inspired by Greek myths such as Zeus, Demeter, Hephaestus and Athena. Bolen believes that each of these archetypes possesses characteristics such as seeking power, seclusion, eloquence and order that overlap with their performance in Greek mythology. These characteristics also exist in humans in different proportions and make the individuals have their own personality, character and choices in life. The results of this research which was conducted in descriptive-analytical as well as the library and field methods show that Aphrodite, Hephaestus and Hermes archetypes are dominant in Mahboobeh, Davoud and Jomeh, respectively. Both men were trapped in the past, ignoring the present and the future. In fact, the one-dimensional and extreme life of Davoud and Jomeh attracts them to Mahboobeh. Eventually, however, a new development takes place following his interest in Mahboobeh and his aphroditic energy.