تبيين عيني مفهوم استكبار در انديشه سياسي امام خميني(ره)در بررسي رابطه ايران و آمريكا

The objective explanation of the concept of “Estekbar” in the political thought of Imam Khomeini ,Study of I.R.Iran and United State of America

روحيه برتري جويي يك جامعه يا يك نظام حكومتي موجب مي شود تا آن نظام يا حكومت خود را در جايگاهي برتر و بالاتر از ساير نظام ها و حكومت ها پندارد كه بر اين اساس، بر خود جايز مي داند سيطره خويش را در حوزه هاي مختلف فكري، اعتقادي، فرهنگي، نظامي، اقتصادي و سياسي اعمال نمايد. امام خميني(ره) از جمله انديشمندان و سياستمداراني است كه در انديشه سياسي خويش به كرار از مفهوم " استكبار" استفاده نموده و با تعيين مصداق، اين مفهوم را از حالت ذهني بر وضعيت عيني منطبق ساخته است. در واقع اشراف ايشان بر انديشه و فقه اسلامي موجب گرديده تا وي علاوه بر تبيين اين مفهوم و ابعاد آن، بر عينيت سازي آن، اهتمام ورزد. سوال پژوهش آن است كه در انديشه امام خميني(ره) مصداق عيني مفهوم "استكبار" و "ضد استكبار"چه نظام يا كشوري است؟ يافته پژوهش نشان مي دهد از نگاه امام خميني(ره) مصداق عيني مفهوم استكبار نظام سرمايه داري آمريكاست و كشور ايران نماد ضد استكبار است. روش بكار رفته در اين پژوهش توصيفي- تحليلي مي باشد.

The spirit of the supremacy of a society or a system of governance makes it possible for that system or state to be superior to other systems and governments, which, on this basis, permits itself to dominate itself in Different areas of intellectual, religious, cultural, military, economic and political affairs. Imam Khomeini is one of the thinkers and politicians who has used the concept of "Estekbar" in his political thought and, by specifying the case, has adapted this concept from a mental state to an objective state. Imam Khomeini is one of the thinkers and politicians who has used the concept of "Estekbar" in his political thought and, by specifying the case, has adapted this concept from a mental state to an objective state. Indeed, his domination of Islamic thought and jurisprudence has made it, in addition to explaining this concept and its dimensions, to focus on its objectification. The question of the research is that in the thought of Imam Khomeini (ra) the objective meaning of the concept of "Estekbar" and "anti-Estekbar" is the system or country? Findings of the research show that from Imam Khomeini's point of view, the objective meaning of the concept of the Estekbar of the capitalist system of the United States is that Iran is a symbol of anti-Estekbar. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic.