پديد آورندگان :
حبيبي, فاتح دانشگاه كردستان - پژوهشكده كردستان‌شناسي - گروه اقتصاد و پژوهشگر , محمودي, حسني دانشگاه كردستان
كليدواژه :
گردشگري و توريسم , ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي , روش TOPSIS , اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮدﺳﺘﺎن
چكيده فارسي :
توسعه ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﻣﺰاﯾﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﻣ ﺤ ﯿ ﻄ ﯽ ِ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه داﺷﺘﻪ و از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺷﮑﻞ دﻫﯽ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي، ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺰﯾﻨﮥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ. ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﺒﺎرت اﻧﺪ از: ﺟﺎذﺑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ، ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ، اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و وﺟﻮد زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و... ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي و وﺟﻮد ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي در اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮدﺳﺘﺎن، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﮐﺎرا در ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮدﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل TOPSIS ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ: ﻓﺮاﺑﺮﺧﻮردار، ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار، ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار و ﻓﺮوﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﻮده و روش ﮔﺮدآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي- اﺳﻨﺎدي اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﻨﻨﺪج ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ 82/0 در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮاﺑﺮﺧﻮردار و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﯾﻮان، ﺳﻘﺰ و ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي 0/387 ،0/382 و 0/35 در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﺠﺎر، ﮐﺎﻣﯿﺎران و ﻗﺮوه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي 0/21 ،0/23 و 0/20 در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار )ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ( و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي دﻫﮕﻼن، ﺳﺮوآﺑﺎد و دﯾﻮاﻧﺪره ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ 0/096 ،0/12 و 0/078 در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮوﺑﺮﺧﻮردار )ﻣﺤﺮوم( ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Tourism industry increases foreign exchange revenue and thus has an important role in economic development, especially in developing countries. Tourist attractions as one of the pillars of tourism industry along with other elements including infrastructure will provide the necessary conditions for attracting tourists. Given the importance of tourism’s role in economic development on the one hand and tourism potential in Kurdistan province on the other, it is necessary to apply an appropriate procedure to prioritize different areas for different investments in the province. This study aims to evaluate and prioritize the cities in Kurdistan province through TOPSIS model based on tourism development indicators (natural attractions; historical, cultural and religious attractions; man-made attractions; commercial attractions; touristic villages; hotels; accommodation rooms; tourism service agencies; travel agencies; active toll-houses; traffic police; road emergency stations; on-road accommodation; and accident blackspots) in the four richness/development levels of over-developed, developed, semi-developed, and under-developed to achieve appropriate and efficient planning. The methodology of the study is descriptive-analytic and data is collected through library-documentation method. The results of the study indicate that Sanandaj with a priority coefficient of 0.82 is over-developed; Marivan, Saqez, and Baneh with priority coefficients of 0.382, 0.387 and 0.35, respectively, are developed; Bijar, Kamyaran and Qorveh with priority coefficients of 0.23, 0.21 and 0.20, respectively, are semi-developed; and Dehgolan, Sarvabad and Divandarreh with priority coefficients of 0.12, 0.096 and 0.078, respectively, are under-developed (deprived)
