چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Today, developing positional planning, the extent of satisfaction from life quality in planned spaces is considered as primary goals in such a way that improving life quality may provide bases for social, economical and spatial development. Enhancing quality of the environment and consequently quality of life is one of the approaches appearing in the domain of reformation and evolution of the concept of development; therefore, paying attention to criteria affecting the degree of residents’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction can be effective on understanding the status quo of quality of residence. There are different approaches to studying the quality of housing environments, in which the "housing satisfaction theory" by identifying effective factors on satisfaction and dissatisfaction and reflecting residents' views on the more realistic status of quality in residential settings, as an appropriate approach and is effective in assessing and improving the quality of the habitat environment. The nomadic community in Iran is a social reality and an integral part of the historical-cultural structure. In the national corpus of the society, it is considered as prolific member in such a way that its economic, social, and defensive roles is undeniable though the ratio of nomads is lower than cities and villages. If those rural regions, as they it is proper, do not receive officials’ attention, gradually will lose its role and status as effective demographic points in development of provinces and Iran.
Methodology
The present study is aimed at investigating variables affecting residents’ satisfaction with the environmental quality of life from the perspectives of four settlement towns in DashtBakan in Fars Province. The study is applied and developmental in terms of objective, descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and quantitative in terms of the nature of data. The sample size was calculated as 384 participants using Cochrane formula. To analyze data obtained from the field study, two descriptive and inferential statistics (including t-test, multivariate regression, and Duncan’s test) were used.
Results and Discussion
As identified, the present study aims at investigating the satisfaction of residents in rural regions of nomadic settlement in Bakan Plain. It can be said that generally, the degree of residents’ satisfaction in nomadic residence regions in Bakan Plain with Living conditions is not at a favorable level. According to findings of the present study, the variable of gender has significant correlation with the degree of satisfaction with pollution, security and cleanliness of rural environment. The variable of age has significant correlation with pollution, satisfaction with the status quo in relation with the way of waste collection from the environment, the degree of crowdedness, the state of the network access, and social relations dominating the environment having positive effects on the residents. The variable of marital status has significant correlation only with two factors of the degree of satisfaction with rural facilities and the state of the access network. The variable of education has significant correlation with noise, pollution, the state of garbage, sanitation, rural facilities, and access to services. Furthermore, the amount of income has significant correlation with factors of pollution, quality of waste collection and sewage disposal, rural facilities, and access to services.
Conclusion
Achieving the real development of Iran requires paying attention to all fields. Among these fields, the nomadic community in Iran has a significant importance because of its difficult conditions of life, and because of this issue, organizing this community has been paying attention. Regarding the strategy of sustainable development in recent decades have had the highest effects on planners’ attitudes, villages of nomad settlement in the studied regions have not been able to provide the sustainability in the life of households residing in the regions in terms of health levels because with the comprehensive approaches and the strategy of sustainable development, a society reaches sustainability when it can provide appropriate conditions coherentlyFindings of the present study show that thevariable of gender has significant correlation with the degree of satisfaction with pollution, security and cleanliness of rural environment. In relation with other independent variables (age, gender, and marital status), no significant correlation with observed with quality of residential environment in the study villages. In addition, the results of Duncan's MRT indicated that Igdar and Safikhani Residents are generally in the highest and lowest levels of satisfaction in Ardkapan Resident in terms of degree of villagers’ satisfaction with their residential environments respectively.
