بررسي عوامل اجتماعي- فرهنگي مرتبط با سبك زندگي سلامت محور جوانان شهر اصفهان

Investigating the socio-cultural factors associated with life style of youth in Isfahan

ﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ- ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻮر ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮي و ﻣﺪل ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪﭘﺮدازاﻧﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺑﻮردﯾﻮ و ﮐﺎﮐﺮﻫﺎم اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ و در ﺟﻬﺖ ارﺗﻘﺎ رواﯾﯽ ﺳﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺻﻮري اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺎﺗﺮ از 0/70 ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن 15 ﺗﺎ 29 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎري ﺳﺎل 1395 ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 227628 ﻧﻔﺮ )ﺳﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ آﻣﺎر( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﺑﯿﻦ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺗﻌﺪاد 600 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از دو ﺷﯿﻮه آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﯿﺮي از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار spss، ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺟﺪول ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲ، اﻃﻠﺎﻋﺎت در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺪاول ﯾﮏﺑﻌﺪي و دوﺑﻌﺪي ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ: ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ )0/237=r(، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي)0/157=r(، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ)0/303=r(، ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺠﺎزي)0/108=r(، رﺿﺎﯾﺖ از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ)0/392=r(، ﻣﻬﺎرت ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ)0/399=r(، اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﻫﻨﺮي و ورزﺷﯽ )0/146=r(، و اراﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي )0/127=r(، ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺳﻠﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻮر راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري وﺟﻮد دارد.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the socio-cultural factors associated with the youth lifestyle of Isfahan. Theoretical framework and analytical model were presented using theorizing theories such as Bourdieu and Kakerham. This research was carried out through a survey method. The validity of the questionnaire was used to validate the face validity, and reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for all variables higher than 0.70. The statistical population of this study was all young people aged 15-29 years old in Isfahan, which according to the census of 1395 were 227628 people (the site of the statistical center), using 600 Cochran formula, using multistage cluster sampling Selected as an example. For analyzing the data using descriptive and inferential statistics, using spss software, after providing the matrix table, information was arranged in the form of one-dimensional and two-dimensional tables. The findings of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between independent variables: social capital (r = 0.237), economic capital (r = 0.17), cultural capital (r = 0.373), virtual social networks (r = 108 = ), Life satisfaction (r = 0.392), social skills (r = 0.399), cultural, artistic and sports services (r = 0.046), leisure services and tourism services (0.197) = r), there is a significant relationship with dependent variable of life style of health. Key words: Healthy lifestyle, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital, social networks, life satisfaction, social skills