ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪيﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ اﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯿﺎن

Assessing the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎ ﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ-ﺗﻮ ﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮر ﺳﯽ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎ و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪيﻫﺎي ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ا ﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧ ﺸﺎه ﺗﻮ ﺳﻂ رو ﺳﺘﺎﯾﯿﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ ا ﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎر ﺷﻨﺎ ﺳﺎن ادارة ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 14 ﻧﻔﺮ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺷﻨﺎس اﻣﻮر ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﭘﺮ ﺳ ﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎ ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ا ﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل SWOT و AHP ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮر ﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ا ﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن ا ﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري از ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ در ﺳﻄﺢ ا ﺳﺘﺎن ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧ ﺸﺎه ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻓ ﺼﻞ و ﻣﺪت ﻣﻨﺎ ﺳﺐ ﭼﺮاي دام در ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز وزﻧﯽ 0,96، ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﮥ ﺿﻌﻒ، ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﻏﯿﺮ ا ﺻﻮﻟﯽ از ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز وزﻧﯽ 1/04، ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﺮ ﺻﺖ، ﺷﺮوع ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ در ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧ ﺸﺎه ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺑﺬرﭘﺎ ﺷﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎ ﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ، ﺧﺎك و... ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز وزﻧﯽ 1/02 و ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻓﻘﺪان ﻧﻈﺎرت دﻗﯿﻖ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻗﻮي واﺣﺪ در ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ د ﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز وزﻧﯽ 0/80 ﻣﯽﺑﺎ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﻗ ﺴﻤﺖ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪي ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ا ﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ ﺑﺮ ا ﺳﺎس ﻣﺪل AHP ﻣ ﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري ﻏﯿﺮ اﺻــﻮﻟﯽ از ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﺑﺎ وزن 0/289 و ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺷــﺮوع ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ در ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎه ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﺑﺬرﭘﺎﺷــﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﻌﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ، ﺧﺎك و... ﺑﺎ وزن 0/214 ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﻄﮥ ﺿﻌﻒ و ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺮح ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﻣﺮدم ﻣﺤﻠﯽ در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭼﺮاي دام و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻮﻣﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ و ... ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ اﻗﺪام ﻧﻤﻮد و ﺑﺮ ا ﺳﺎس ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺑﯿ ﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺧ ﺴﺎرات و ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺎز ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺮاﺗﻊ از ﺑﯿﻦ رﻓﺘﻪ و در ﺣﺎل ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺮر ﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ آن ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ و از ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻟﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﺴﺖ.

The present study was conducted using analytical-descriptive methods with the aim of investigating the limitations and abilities of using the rangelands of Kermanshah province by Dehyar using AHP and SWOT models. The statistical population consisted of experts from the Natural Resources Bureau of 14 people. The tool used to collect the data was a questionnaire which was designed according to the review of the field of research and individual interviews with the experts of the Natural Resources Bureau of the region. Data collected using SWOT and AHP model have been investigated. The results indicated that the most important points in the field of exploitation of rangelands in Kermanshah province are determining the appropriate season and grazing time in rangelands with a weight score of 0.96, the most important weakness, non-principled exploitation of rangelands with a weight score of 1.04, the most important opportunity , The beginning of activities for preserving rangelands in Kermanshah, such as seeding of rangeland species proportional to climate, soil and ... with a weight score of 1.02, and the most important threat is the lack of precise monitoring and strong management of the unit in maintaining pasture and inter-system coordination with a weight score of 0.80. Also, in the prioritization of strategic factors based on the AHP model, it was observed that the most important non-principle exploitation of rangelands with a weight of 0.289 and then the beginning of conservation activities in Kermanshah, such as seeding of rangeland species proportional to climatic, soil and