تحليل ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن ﺳﻪ ﺣﻮزة آﺑﺨﯿﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﺮاوان از ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺸﺎورزي و درآﻣﺪزاﯾﯽ

Satisfaction rate analysis of watersheds dwellers in three watersheds of Saravan city from Fifth Agricultural and Income Development Plan

ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي روﺳﺘﺎﺋﯿﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ اﻣﺮي ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﮥ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿـ ﺰان رﺿـ ﺎﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن از ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺸﺎورزي و درآﻣﺪزاﯾﯽ )ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 1387 ﺗﺎ 1392( اﺳـﺖ . روش ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ، ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮد ي ﺑـﻮده و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، ﻣﻘﻄﻊ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ در ﺳﺎل 1396 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، آﺑﺨﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮاوان، ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮرﺗﯽ، ﮐﻠﻪ ﮔﺎن و ﻗﺎدرآﺑﺎد اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮده، رواﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺎﺋﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺎﯾـ ﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮن آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ ﺑﺎ 0/79 ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺧﻮب ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 102 ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ و ﮔﺮدآوري ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﮥ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪي ﺳﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ روش آﻣـﺎر ﮐﺮوﺳﮑﺎل واﻟﯿﺲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﮔﻮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﺿﮥ ﻣﻮرﺗﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داري رﺿﺎﯾﺖﻣﻨﺪي ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي را ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﻧﺘـ ﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن از ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ داﺧﻠﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز 3/5 از 5 و ﺗﻤﻠﮏ داراﯾﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اي ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز 3/3 از 5 رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن از ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ رﺷﺪ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺴـﺒﺘﺎً ﺧـﻮب ارز ﯾـ ﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺪ اﻣﺎ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﺗﺰرﯾﻖ ﺷﺪه رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮي وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰﻧﺸﯿﻨﺎن، ﻣـﻮر ﺗﯽ ﺑـﻪ دﻟﯿـ ﻞ آب ﻓـﺮاوان و ﺗﻮ ﻟﯿـ ﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠﻪ ﮔﺎن و ﻗﺎدرآﺑﺎد ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮي داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﻫﺮ 5 ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ﮐﺸﺎورزي در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺷﻮد.

Identification of the barriers and socio-economic factors of villagers for rural development is evident. To identify this issue, consideration of social capital and socioeconomic variables that affect the satisfaction of watersheds has been considered. The purpose is to assess the level of satisfaction of watershed dwellers from the fifth agricultural development and income generation program (between 2008 to 2013). The study was an applied and descriptive cross-sectional study in 2017. The studied population of the Saravan watersheds included Morti, Kalehgan, and Qaderabad. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with 0.79 was relatively good. 102 questionnaires were completed and collected for collecting data in the studied basins. A nonparametric analysis was conducted to compare the mean of satisfaction of the three basins by the Kruskal-Wallis statistical method. Results were shown in many cases, the Morti watershed showed significantly more satisfaction. The level of satisfaction from GDP with an average of 3.5 and capital possessions with an average of 3. 3 had good satisfaction among the watersheds. The conclusion shows that the level of satisfaction from the fifth development plan was relatively good, which was not satisfactory with financial resources. Satisfaction rate based on the Morti watershed with 558 dwellers due to the abundant water and production, were more satisfied than Kalehgan and Qaderabad. We propose that to evaluate of fifth develop plans for watersheds of Iran in different provinces.