ارزيابي تاثير اقليمي محيط بر آسايش گردشگري با استفاده از نمايه هاي TCI و THI نمونه موردي استان يزد

Assess the impact of climate on the environment using comfort tourism TCI profiles and THI case study Yazd province

ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن از ﻃﯿﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮدهاي از ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ؛ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﮐﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﯾﮏ ﮐﺸﻮر را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ و ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎن را ﺑﺮ آن داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﺪهاي را ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ، اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دﻫﻨﺪ. در ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ آﻧﭽﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻓﺮاوان دارد ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺳﺖ، زﯾﺮا ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﺪون ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي دﻗﯿﻖ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎي ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ و ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ را ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ و ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮ در ﭘﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪاي-ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ)ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ، ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞﻫﺎي اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺰد ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻮاﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت آﻣﺎري ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي 1360 - 1390 ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ دﻣﺎ، ﺑﺎرش، ﺳﺎﻋﺎت آﻓﺘﺎﺑﯽ، رﻃﻮﺑﺖ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎد ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ Convert ،EXCEL ،SPSS ،ArcGIS و Grapher اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ دﺳﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، در ﮐﻞ اﺳﺘﺎن ﯾﺰد ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ از ﺗﻨﻮع زﯾﺎدي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮده و ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي دارد. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ در ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎل ﺗﻨﻬﺎ دو ﻣﺎه ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ را دارا ﺑﻮده و ﺑﯿﻦ 10 ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اﺑﺮﮐﻮه، ﺧﺎﺗﻢ و ﺗﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ دﯾﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎ در ﺗﻤﺎم ﺳﺎل ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮي را ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮي دارا ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.

Given the importance of tourism it is composed of a wide range of options; This is only part of a country's industry and Many countries have prompted a major investment in this sector pay. As a result of what this industry is of great importance to the stability, Because the tourism industry without careful planning and attention to the potential ecological, climatic and environmental problems for each region and tourists will follow. Research and development approach - a combination of operational and research methods (athletics, library, descriptive and analytical) To determine the potential climate comfortable tourism Yazd province is the issue. Which refer to the statistical data of meteorological years 1981 - 2011, including temperature, precipitation, sunshine, humidity and wind speed has been prepared. To analyze the necessary software such as ArcGIS, SPSS, EXCEL, Convert and Grapher is applied; The results show that in addition to achieving the objectives of the study, Yazd province a lot of diversity in all climatic conditions and the balance of performance and comfortable the various influences on tourism. So that only two months during the year had the best comfortable Only three of the 10 city Abarkooh, Khatam and Taft a year than any other city in terms more appropriate to have the tourist reception.