پديد آورندگان :
حسيني، مونس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد ياسوج - گروه روانشناسي , محمودي، آرمين دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد ياسوج - گروه روانشناسي , ماردپور، عليرضا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد ياسوج - گروه روانشناسي
كليدواژه :
سلامت معنوي , بهزيستي اجتماعي , صميميت زناشويي , دانشجويان متأهل
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و هدف
با توجه به نقش مهم دانشجويان در ارتقاي سطح علمي كشور و لزوم ارزيابي همه جانبه عوامل مهم تاثيرگذار بر سطح كلي سلامت آن ها، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي نقش واسطه اي بهزيستي اجتماعي در ارتباط بين سلامت معنوي با صميميت زناشويي دانشجويان متاهل انجام شد.
روش بررسي
روش اين پژوهش توصيفي همبستگي بود. جامعه آماري را دانشجويان دختر و پسر متاهل دانشگاه هاي وابسته به وزارت علوم شهر گچساران تشكيل دادند كه در سال تحصيلي 97-1396 مشغول به تحصيل بودند. باتوجه به جدول كرجسي و مورگان 398 نفر به صورت دردسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. براي جمع آوري اطلاعات، مقياس هاي صميميت زناشويي والكر و تامپسون (1983) و بهزيستي ذهني گي يرز و ماگيارمو (2003) و سلامت معنوي پولوتزين و اليسون (1983) به كار رفت. داده ها با استفاده از شاخص هاي توصيفي همچون ميانگين و انحراف معيار و مدل سازي معادلات ساختاري به كمك نسخه 23 نرم افزار AMOS و با درنظرگرفتن سطح معناداري 0٫05 تجزيه وتحليل شدند.
يافته ها
نتايج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد كه نمره كل سلامت معنوي و يك مولفه اش (سلامت مذهبي) بر متغير وابسته اصلي صميميت اثر مثبت و مستقيم دارد (0٫213=β و 0٫001>p). نمره كل سلامت معنوي و يكي از مولفه هاي آن (سلامت مذهبي) نيز بر متغير وابسته مياني بهزيستي اجتماعي تاثير مثبت و معنادار مي گذارد (0٫165=β و 0٫001>p). همچنين اثر مستقيم بهزيستي اجتماعي بر صميميت زناشويي معنادار مشاهده مي شود (0٫421=β و 0٫001>p). به طور كل 0٫24 واريانس صميميت زناشويي ازطريق سلامت معنوي و بهزيستي اجتماعي تبيين شده است.
نتيجه گيري
براساس نقش ميانجي بهزيستي اجتماعي در رابطه بين سلامت معنوي با صميمت زناشويي دانشجويان، توجه به اهميت اين نوع بهزيستي در برنامه ريزي ها و مداخلات روان شناسي و مشاوره خانواده در زمينه ارتقاي كيفيت زندگي زناشويي دانشجويان، ضروري است.
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Objective: Many factors, as well as the inability of couples to maintain a sincere marital relationship can influence sincere
relationships between them. Therefore, there is a two–way relationship between these two categories, among which these are the spiritual and
social dimensions of the couples. Due to the impact of psychological well–being of individuals on spirituality, meaning and existential health,
and the importance of marital empathy in improving marital relationships and reducing harm to families, it important to study on social well–
being and its role in influencing spiritual variables affect marital relations. According to the mentioned contents, the effect of mental–spiritual
structures (spiritual health) and social (social well–being) the present study was to determine mediating role of social welfare marital intimacy
between the intellectual healths of married students was conducted.
Methods: This research was a descriptive–correlational study of structural equation. In structural correlation research, it is possible to examine
the direct and indirect relationship between research variables in the form of a hypothetical model. The statistical population in this study was
married students of the universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science in Gachsaran (Islamic Azad University and Payame Noor University)
who studied in the academic year 2017–2018. According to the Krejcie and Morgan table and other sampling formulas, the maximum number
of samples in the correlation research has been proposed to be about 390 people, but finally 398 were selected as an availble sample. The present
study has been some ethical considerations, one of the most important of which was the informed consent of sample members to participate in
the study, the confidentiality of the identity of the subjects, and the optional entry and exit of the research. To collect information we used Walter
and Thompson's marital intimacy scales (1983), Guyverz and Maghrimo (2003) and Pulutzin and Ellison (1983) spiritual well–being. The
collected data analyzed using descriptive indexes such as mean and standard deviation and structural equation modelling using AMOS version
23 and taking into account the significance level of 0.95 and 0.99.
Results: Majority of participants were in the age range of 20–30 years old (n=123, 30.91%). Based on their last document, 42 individuals had
Associate Degree (10%), 328 had Bachelor of Science (57%) and 128 had Master of Science (65%). In addition, in the descriptive findings, the
mean and standard deviation of marital intimacy, social well–being and spiritual well–being were (101.42±16.61), (75.18±12.04) and
(75.14±8.55) respectively. Also, in the inferential findings of this study, the overall score of spiritual well–being and its component (religious
health) had a positive and direct effect on the main dependent variable of intimacy (β=0.213 and p<0.001). The overall score of spiritual health
and one of its components (religious health) had a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable of social welfare (β=0.165 and
p<0.001). In addition, the direct effect of social welfare on marital intimacy was significant (β= 0.421, p<0.001). In total, the variance of marital
intimacy was 0.24 through spiritual well–being and social well–being.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that spiritual health in addition to direct effect on marital intimacy, indirectly, also influences the
main aspect of spiritual well–being (religious health) by mediating social welfare on students' marital intimacy. Therefore, given the findings
and theoretical and empirical background, it can be concluded that social well–being plays a critical role in the individual and marital life of
students, and as the results of various studies have shown, social well–being aspects of student marital life are effective. Therefore, in family
education programs and marital interventions in improving the quality of marital life of students, attention should be paid to their promotion
strategies for social welfare.
