ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي روانﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪاي واﻟﺪﯾﻦ واردل

Psychometric Properties of Wardle's Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire

ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳـﺒﮏ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪاي واﻟﺪﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ داراي 27 ﮔﻮﯾﻪ و ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪاي واﻟﺪﯾﻦ3، اﺑﺰاري اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺷﯿﻮهاي ﮐﻪ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ ﮐﻮدك ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر ﻣﯽﺑﺮﻧﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ و ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ رواﯾﯽ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﮐﺎرﺷــﻨﺎﺳــﺎن، 298 ﻣﺎدر از ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن 6 ﺗﺎ 11 ﺳـﺎل ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي از ﻣﺪارس اﺑﺘﺪاﯾﯽ ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ ﭼﻬﺎرﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﯿﺮاز اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و از آنﻫﺎ آزﻣﻮن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رواﯾﯽ ﺳﺎزه از روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸـﺎﻓﯽ و ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪي اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ . ﺑﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺳــﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷــﺪ . ﺗﻌﺪاد دو ﮔﻮﯾﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑﺮ روي ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﮑﻨﻮن ﺧﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷـــﺘﻨﺪ، ﺣﺬف ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ 25 ﮔﻮﯾﻪ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻞ دﺳـﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﺑﻌﺎد اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻧﺸـــﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺿـــﺮاﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ در داﻣﻨﻪ 0/74 ﺗﺎ 0/85 ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪي ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪل ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ، ﺑﺮازﺷــﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎن داد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ از ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺿـﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺮاي اﯾﻦ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﺒﮏ در داﻣﻨﻪ 0/71 ﺗﺎ 0/86 ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از رواﯾﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس در ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎر اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ.

The Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PFSQ) is a tool to assess parental feeding practices. The aim of this study was to validate PFSQ which includes 27 questions and four factors. After translation of the survey and review by the experts, 298 parents of children 6-11 years old were selected from elementary schools in 4 areas of city of Shiraz using multi-stage cluster sampling. In order to assess construct validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were applied. The exploratory factor categorized in 4 factors. two questions omitted because they didn't have good meaning of factore loading on their factor. The result showed internal reliability coefficients (Cronbach's α) of 0.74-0.85. Meanwhile, confirmatory factor analysis for a 4-factor model indicates that fitting model to the data is acceptable. The result showed that the four factors of parental feeding style questionnaire have good and acceptable validity and reliability. This questionnaire can be used in psychological research in Iran.