اﻟﮕﻮي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ و ﻧﺎرﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮي اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن

Structural Modeling of Internet Addiction Based on Maladaptive Personality Traits and Alexithymia among College Students: the Mediating Role of Loneliness

اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﺟﺪي و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺪرن اﻧﺴﺎن اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﺠﺎر ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ و ﻧﺎرﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮي اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ 1397-98 ﺷﺪ. 800 داﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪاي و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ورود ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﯾﺎﻧﮓ )IA(، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ )UCLA(، ﻓﺮم ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺰرﮔﺴﺎﻻن ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ )-PID BF-5( و ﻣﻘﯿﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺎرﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﻮرﻧﺘﻮ )20-TAS( ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از آزﻣﻮن ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ از ﺑﺮازش ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎوي ﺗﻠﻮﯾﺤﺎت ﻣﻬﻤﯽ درﺑﺎره اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ آن ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎر شخصيت، ﻧﺎرﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ اﺣﺴﺎس ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻮد.

Internet Addiction and its consequences is a Serious and influential issue of Modern human life. The present study aimed to investigate structural modeling of internet addiction based on maladaptive personality traits and alexithymia among college students, by mediating role of loneliness. A total of 800 undergraduate college students from different universities of Tehran participated in this study regarding to inclusion criteria and using randomized multistage clustered sampling. they were assessed in 2018-2019 with demographic questionnaire, Young internet addiction test (young, 1998), Toronto Alexithymia scale (TAS-20) (Bagby, Taylor, & Parker, 1994), The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-BF) (kruger, 2012) and The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA) (Russell, Peplau & Cutrona, 1980). Results of The study showed adequate goodness-of-fit for the proposed structural Equation model. Moreover, the indirect and indirect effects of research variables on internet addiction investigate. Our finding may contains considerable implication for internet addiction based on maladaptive personality traits, alexithymia and loneliness.