مدل سازگاري زناشويي براساس سبك‌هاي فرزندپروري با نقش ميانجي طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدوديت مختل و راهبردهاي

A Model of Marital Adjustment based on Parenting Styles by Mediating the Role of Coping and Impaired Limits Schema

زمينه و هدف: سازگاري زناشويي به‌معناي ظرفيت سازگارشدن با مشكلات و توانايي حل آن‌ها است. پژوهشگران امروزه به‌دنبال يافتن عوامل مرتبط با اين سازگاري هستند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائهٔ مدل سازگاري زناشويي براساس سبك‌هاي فرزندپروري با نقش ميانجي طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدوديت مختل و راهبردهاي مقابله‌اي انجام شد. روش‌بررسي: اين مطالعه از نوع همبستگي بود. جامعهٔ آماري را زوجين مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز مشاورهٔ بهزيستي استان البرز در سال 1396 تشكيل دادند. در اين پژوهش، پرسشنامهٔ سازگاري زناشويي (اسپينر، 1976)، پرسشنامهٔ راهبردهاي مقابله‌اي يانگ-راي (1994)، پرسشنامهٔ سبك‌هاي فرزندپروري ادراك‌شده (يانگ، 1994) و پرسشنامهٔ طرحواره‌هاي ناسازگار اوليهٔ يانگ-فرم كوتاه (يانگ، 1988) به‌كار رفت. داده‌ها با روش همبستگي پيرسون و مدل‌يابي ساختاري با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهاي SPSS نسخهٔ 22 و AMOS نسخهٔ 23 تحليل شدند. سطح معناداري 0٫05 براي تحليل‌هاي آماري در نظر گرفته شد. يافته‌ها: نتايج نشان داد كه سبك‌هاي فرزندپروري با نقش ميانجي راهبردهاي جبران (0٫001>p) و اجتناب (0٫001>p) و طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدوديت مختل (0٫001>p) مي‌تواند سازگاري زناشويي را تبيين كند (0٫001>p). نتيجه‌گيري: به‌طوركلي يافته‌ها تأييدكنندهٔ مدل سازگاري زناشويي براساس سبك‌هاي فرزندپروري با نقش ميانجي طرحوارهٔ حوزهٔ محدوديت مختل و راهبردهاي مقابله‌اي است.

Background & Objective: One of the most important periods of life is marriage. The family is the first founder of personality, values and intellectual criteria, which plays an important role in determining the future, lifestyle, ethics, health and mental health of the individual. The issue of the relationship between parents and children has attracted the opinion of experts and educators for many years. The family is the first step that create a link between the child and his surroundings. Each family uses a special way of parenting in the education of their children, influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural, social, political and economic factors. Contemporary research on parenting practices emphasizes the combination of different parenting practices with a cognitive typology approach. Differences in the core elements of parenting (such as kindness, being involved, age–old requests and supervision) make changes in how the child responds to the effects of parents. Studies have argued that marital problems are rising and divorce has increased. Therefore, researchers should consider factors related to marital adjustment. Studies have shown that coping strategies, parenting, and early maladaptive schemas are related to marital adjustment. Although most studies have shown the relationship between marital adjustments, coping strategies, parenting and early maladaptive schemas, but has not been explained a statistical model for predicting marital adjustment with respect to coping strategies, parenting and early maladaptive schemas. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide a model of marital adjustment based on parenting styles with mediating disconnection/rejection schema and coping strategies. Methods: The present study was a descriptive study done by correlation method. The statistical population of the present study was couples who referred to welfare counseling centers of Alborz province (North of Iran) in 2017. According to the estimates, 570 (50% female) samples were selected. The instruments were marital adjustment questionnaire (Spinner, 1976) and Yang–Rae coping strategies questionnaire (1994), Young parenting inventory (Young, 1994), and early maladaptive schemas questionnaire–short form (Young, 1988). The used questionnaires had a good validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using linear modeling, Pearson correlation and independent t–test using SPSS–22 software. Results: Pearson correlation results showed a positive and significant correlation between parenting, regeneration strategy, avoidance strategy and disconnection/rejection schema (p<0.001). In addition, there was a positive and significant correlation between marital adjustment, regeneration strategy and parenting (p<0.001), but there was a negative correlation between marital adjustment and disconnection/rejection schema (p<0.001). The results of structured modeling of path analysis showed that parenting styles with mediating role of avoidance, regeneration strategies and disconnection/rejection schema could explain marital adjustment (p<0.001). Conclusion: In general, the findings revealed parenting with the mediator roles of avoidance, regeneration strategies and impaired limits schema in explaining marital adjustment.