اثربخشي مشاوره گروهي با رويكرد عقلاني، هيجاني و رفتاري ( REBT ) بر ميزان بخشودگي و تاب آوري زنان آسي بديده از خيانت زناشويي

The Effectiveness of Rational, emotional and behavioral therapy on Forgiveness and Resilience of Women Affected by Marital Infidelity

ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎي زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در دﻫﻪﻫﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ رﺷﺪ روزاﻓﺰوﻧﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ آﺳﯿﺐ ﻫﺎي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ را ﺑﺮاي زوﺟﯿﻦ و ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮص زﻧﺎن، اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ . ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ درﻣﺎن ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻋﻘﻼﻧﯽ، ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎري ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ و ﺗﺎب آوري زﻧﺎن آﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪه از ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﯾﮏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در آن از ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶ آزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن آﺳﯿﺐ دﯾﺪه از ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﯿﺮاز ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ 20 ﻧﻔﺮ از آﻧﺎن ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ از ﮐﻠﯿﻨﯿﮏ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎوره اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ، دو روز در ﻫﻔﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان 14 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90دﻗﯿﻘﻪاي ﺑﺮﮔﺰار ﺷﺪ و ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي دو ﻣﺎه ﺑﻌﺪ از ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺟﻤﻊ آوري دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ري و ﺗﺎب آوري ﮐﻮﻧﺮ و دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS23 و ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﮑﺮر )ﺗﮑﺮار ﺳﻨﺠﺶ( ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮات ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل در ﻧﻤﺮات ﺑﺨﺸﻮدﮔﯽ و ﺗﺎب آوري ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري دارد. ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ درﻣﺎن ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻋﻘﻼﻧﯽ، ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ و رﻓﺘﺎري ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ و ﺗﺎب آوري را در زﻧﺎن آﺳﯿﺐدﯾﺪه از ﺧﯿﺎﻧﺖ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ دﻫﺪ و ﺑﻪﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان را در آﻧﺎن ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺪ.

Marital infidelity which has been growing in recent decades can have a negative impact on couples and especially the women. Present study attempted to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on rational, emotional and behavioral therapy on the amount of forgiveness and resilience among women affected by marital infidelity. This study is a quasi-experimental one with a pretestposttest design and control group. The statistical population includes all women affected by marital infidelity in Shiraz twenty of whom were selected via purposeful sampling from counseling clinics and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Intervention was performed two days a week for 14 sessions each lasting for 90 minutes and the follow-up stage was performed two months after the intervention. In order to collect data, Conner and Davidson’s Resilience and Rye’s forgiveness Questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23 and analyzed by using ANOVA and repeated measures. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups with regard to forgiveness and resilience scores. It can be concluded that treatment based on rational, emotional and behavioral approach can increase forgiveness and resilience in women affected by marital infidelity and thereby guarantee the mental health among them.