دلايل و تفاسير دختران و زنان مشهدي از انتخاب و شكل پوشش خود

Reasons and explanations of Mashhadian girls and women of their choice and form of coverage

ﭘﻮﺷﺶ زﻧﺎن در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﻫﻤﯿﺘﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ در ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎ و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮاﺗﯽ ﺟﺪي ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل آن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ دﻻﯾﻞ دﺧﺘﺮان و زﻧﺎن ﻣﺸﻬﺪي درﺑﺎره اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮدﺷﺎن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ آﻧﺎن از ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺷﺎن را ﮐﺸﻒ و ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف از روش روﯾﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ 29 زن ﻣﺸﻬﺪي ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎه ﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎوﯾﻦ ﻃﯿﻒ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﯽ زﻧﺎن، اﺻﻞ ذﻫﻨﯽ زﻧﺎن درﺑﺎره ﭘﻮﺷﺶ و اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ در ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر اﺛﺮﮔﺬارﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮارد در اﻧﺘﺨﺎبﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯽ زﻧﺎن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ذﻫﻨﯿﺖﻫﺎي زﻧﺎن درﺑﺎره ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮد و دﯾﮕﺮان ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ و ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﺠﺎر ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺷﺪه و ﯾﺎ ذﻫﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ درﺑﺎره ﭘﻮﺷﺶ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي را ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ زﻧﺎن درﺑﺎره ﭘﻮﺷﺶ دو ﻧﻮع اﺻﻞ ذﻫﻨﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻋﺮﯾﺎن ﺑﻮدن را اﺻﻞ ﻗﺮار داده و ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪﮔﯽ دﻻﯾﻞ ﯾﺎ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ را ﻣﯽآورﻧﺪ و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ اﺻﻞ را ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪه ﺑﻮدن ﻗﺮار داده و دﻻﯾﻞ و ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺎﻫﺶ پوششان مي آورده اند

Women’s coverage as a social choice has a historical significance in Iranian society This case has been discussed in recent years. The purpose of the present study has been to find out the Mashhadi women and girls’ reasons in their selection of their coverage. achieve this goal, the methodology of grounded theory has been used. In this study , 29 Mashhadian women were interviewed. The results are presented in the form of three impressions titled: The spectrum of Women's Coverage, Women's Subjective Principles on Coverage, and Discrepancy in the Meaning of Coverage. This article explains the most influential cases in women 's personal choices such as Personal favorites, Spouse's comments, Media Influence, Autonomous fashion, Recreational requirements, being attractive for men, etc. and also social factors and women's mentality about their coverage and others, and it has been shown that there is no fixed norm or no common overlapping mentality. This can lead to many social issues. It was also found that women had two types of mental principles about their coverage. Bringing some nakedness to the ground and concealing reasons or causes for being worn. an‎d some other bringing worn to the ground and concealing reasons or causes for reducing their coverage.